net/http.lua
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
Sat, 20 Aug 2011 15:10:04 -0400
changeset 4352 912a49b1c4e3
parent 4351 3f414091a008
child 4355 9e2a841739b5
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net.http, httpclient_listener: Move request sending from net.http to onconnect() handler, and add support for HTTPS requests to net.http
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-- Prosody IM
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-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
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-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
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-- 
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-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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--
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local socket = require "socket"
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local mime = require "mime"
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local url = require "socket.url"
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local httpstream_new = require "util.httpstream".new;
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local server = require "net.server"
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local connlisteners_get = require "net.connlisteners".get;
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local listener = connlisteners_get("httpclient") or error("No httpclient listener!");
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local t_insert, t_concat = table.insert, table.concat;
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local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs;
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local tonumber, tostring, xpcall, select, debug_traceback, char, format =
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      tonumber, tostring, xpcall, select, debug.traceback, string.char, string.format;
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local log = require "util.logger".init("http");
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module "http"
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function urlencode(s) return s and (s:gsub("%W", function (c) return format("%%%02x", c:byte()); end)); end
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function urldecode(s) return s and (s:gsub("%%(%x%x)", function (c) return char(tonumber(c,16)); end)); end
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local function _formencodepart(s)
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	return s and (s:gsub("%W", function (c)
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		if c ~= " " then
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			return format("%%%02x", c:byte());
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		else
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			return "+";
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		end
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	end));
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end
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function formencode(form)
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	local result = {};
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	for _, field in ipairs(form) do
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		t_insert(result, _formencodepart(field.name).."=".._formencodepart(field.value));
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	end
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	return t_concat(result, "&");
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end
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function formdecode(s)
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	if not s:match("=") then return urldecode(s); end
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	local r = {};
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	for k, v in s:gmatch("([^=&]*)=([^&]*)") do
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		k, v = k:gsub("%+", "%%20"), v:gsub("%+", "%%20");
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		k, v = urldecode(k), urldecode(v);
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		t_insert(r, { name = k, value = v });
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		r[k] = v;
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	end
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	return r;
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end
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local function request_reader(request, data, startpos)
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	if not request.parser then
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		if not data then return; end
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		local function success_cb(r)
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			if request.callback then
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				for k,v in pairs(r) do request[k] = v; end
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				request.callback(r.body, r.code, request);
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				request.callback = nil;
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			end
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			destroy_request(request);
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		end
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		local function error_cb(r)
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			if request.callback then
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				request.callback(r or "connection-closed", 0, request);
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				request.callback = nil;
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			end
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			destroy_request(request);
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		end
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		local function options_cb()
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			return request;
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		end
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		request.parser = httpstream_new(success_cb, error_cb, "client", options_cb);
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	end
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	request.parser:feed(data);
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end
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local function handleerr(err) log("error", "Traceback[http]: %s: %s", tostring(err), debug_traceback()); end
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function request(u, ex, callback)
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	local req = url.parse(u);
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	if not (req and req.host) then
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		callback(nil, 0, req);
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		return nil, "invalid-url";
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	end
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	if not req.path then
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		req.path = "/";
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	end
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	local method, headers, body;
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	headers = {
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		["Host"] = req.host;
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		["User-Agent"] = "Prosody XMPP Server";
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	};
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	if req.userinfo then
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		headers["Authorization"] = "Basic "..mime.b64(req.userinfo);
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	end
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	if ex then
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		req.onlystatus = ex.onlystatus;
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		body = ex.body;
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		if body then
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			method = "POST ";
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			headers["Content-Length"] = tostring(#body);
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			headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
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		end
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		if ex.method then method = ex.method; end
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		if ex.headers then
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			for k, v in pairs(ex.headers) do
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				headers[k] = v;
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			end
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		end
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	end
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	-- Attach to request object
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	req.method, req.headers, req.body = method, headers, body;
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	local using_https = req.scheme == "https";
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	local port = req.port or (using_https and 443 or 80);
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	-- Connect the socket, and wrap it with net.server
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	local conn = socket.tcp();
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	conn:settimeout(10);
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	local ok, err = conn:connect(req.host, port);
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	if not ok and err ~= "timeout" then
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		callback(nil, 0, req);
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		return nil, err;
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	end
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	req.handler, req.conn = server.wrapclient(conn, req.host, port, listener, "*a", using_https and { mode = "client", protocol = "sslv23" });
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	req.write = function (...) return req.handler:write(...); end
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	req.callback = function (content, code, request) log("debug", "Calling callback, status %s", code or "---"); return select(2, xpcall(function () return callback(content, code, request) end, handleerr)); end
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	req.reader = request_reader;
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	req.state = "status";
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	listener.register_request(req.handler, req);
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	return req;
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end
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function destroy_request(request)
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	if request.conn then
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		request.conn = nil;
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		request.handler:close()
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		listener.ondisconnect(request.handler, "closed");
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	end
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end
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_M.urlencode = urlencode;
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return _M;