/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */

/*

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Imendio AB

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

 * License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 */

#include <config.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include "lm-debug.h"

#include "lm-error.h"

#include "lm-ssl-base.h"

#include "lm-ssl-internals.h"

#ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS

#include <gnutls/x509.h>

#define CA_PEM_FILE "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"

struct _LmSSL {

    LmSSLBase base;

    gnutls_session_t                 gnutls_session;

    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t gnutls_xcred;

    gboolean                         started;

};

static gboolean       ssl_verify_certificate    (LmSSL       *ssl,

                                                 const gchar *server);

static gboolean

ssl_verify_certificate (LmSSL *ssl, const gchar *server)

{

    LmSSLBase *base;

    unsigned int        status;

    int rc;

    base = LM_SSL_BASE (ssl);

    /* This verification function uses the trusted CAs in the credentials

     * structure. So you must have installed one or more CA certificates.

     */

    rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 (ssl->gnutls_session, &status);

    if (rc == GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND) {

        if (base->func (ssl,

                        LM_SSL_STATUS_NO_CERT_FOUND,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (rc != 0) {

        if (base->func (ssl,

                        LM_SSL_STATUS_GENERIC_ERROR,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (rc == GNUTLS_E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND) {

        if (base->func (ssl,

                        LM_SSL_STATUS_NO_CERT_FOUND,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID

        || status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) {

        if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_UNTRUSTED_CERT,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (gnutls_certificate_expiration_time_peers (ssl->gnutls_session) < time (0)) {

        if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_CERT_EXPIRED,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (gnutls_certificate_activation_time_peers (ssl->gnutls_session) > time (0)) {

        if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_CERT_NOT_ACTIVATED,

                        base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    if (gnutls_certificate_type_get (ssl->gnutls_session) == GNUTLS_CRT_X509) {

        const gnutls_datum_t* cert_list;

        guint cert_list_size;

        size_t digest_size;

        gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;

        cert_list = gnutls_certificate_get_peers (ssl->gnutls_session, &cert_list_size);

        if (cert_list == NULL) {

            if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_NO_CERT_FOUND,

                            base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

                return FALSE;

            }

        }

        gnutls_x509_crt_init (&cert);

        if (gnutls_x509_crt_import (cert, &cert_list[0],

                                    GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER) != 0) {

            if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_NO_CERT_FOUND,

                            base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

                return FALSE;

            }

        }

        if (!gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname (cert, server)) {

            if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_CERT_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH,

                            base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

                return FALSE;

            }

        }

        gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert);

        digest_size = sizeof (base->fingerprint);

        if (gnutls_fingerprint (GNUTLS_DIG_MD5, &cert_list[0],

                                base->fingerprint,

                                &digest_size) >= 0) {

            if (base->expected_fingerprint &&

                memcmp (base->expected_fingerprint,

                        base->fingerprint,

                        digest_size) &&

                base->func (ssl,

                            LM_SSL_STATUS_CERT_FINGERPRINT_MISMATCH,

                            base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

                return FALSE;

            }

        }

        else if (base->func (ssl, LM_SSL_STATUS_GENERIC_ERROR,

                             base->func_data) != LM_SSL_RESPONSE_CONTINUE) {

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    return TRUE;

}

/* From lm-ssl-protected.h */

LmSSL *

_lm_ssl_new (const gchar    *expected_fingerprint,

             LmSSLFunction   ssl_function,

             gpointer        user_data,

             GDestroyNotify  notify)

{

    LmSSL *ssl;

    ssl = g_new0 (LmSSL, 1);

    _lm_ssl_base_init ((LmSSLBase *) ssl,

                       expected_fingerprint,

                       ssl_function, user_data, notify);

    return ssl;

}

void

_lm_ssl_initialize (LmSSL *ssl)

{

    gnutls_global_init ();

    gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&ssl->gnutls_xcred);

    gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(ssl->gnutls_xcred,

                                           CA_PEM_FILE,

                                           GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);

}

gboolean

_lm_ssl_set_ca (LmSSL       *ssl,

                const gchar *ca_path)

{

    struct stat target;

    if (stat (ca_path, &target) != 0) {

        g_log (LM_LOG_DOMAIN, LM_LOG_LEVEL_SSL,

               "ca_path '%s': no such file or directory", ca_path);

        return FALSE;

    }

    if (S_ISDIR (target.st_mode)) {

        int success = 0;

        int worked_at_least_once = 0;

        DIR *dir;

        struct dirent *entry;

        if ((dir = opendir (ca_path)) == NULL) {

            g_log (LM_LOG_DOMAIN, LM_LOG_LEVEL_SSL,

                   "Couldn't open '%s': %s",

                   ca_path, strerror(errno));

            return FALSE;

        }

        for (entry = readdir (dir); entry != NULL; entry = readdir (dir)) {

            struct stat file;

            gchar *path = g_build_path ("/", ca_path, entry->d_name, NULL);

            if ((stat (path, &file) == 0) && S_ISREG (file.st_mode)) {

                success = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (

                                ssl->gnutls_xcred, path, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);

                if (success > 0)

                    worked_at_least_once = 1;

                if (success < 0) {

                    g_log (LM_LOG_DOMAIN, LM_LOG_LEVEL_SSL,

                           "Loading of certificate '%s' failed: %s",

                            path, gnutls_strerror(success));

                }

            }

            g_free (path);

        }

        closedir (dir);

        if (!worked_at_least_once) {

            g_log (LM_LOG_DOMAIN, LM_LOG_LEVEL_SSL,

                   "No certificates in ca_path '%s'. Are they in PEM format?",

                   ca_path);

            return FALSE;

        }

    } else if (S_ISREG (target.st_mode)) {

        int success = 0;

        success = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (ssl->gnutls_xcred,

                                                          ca_path,

                                                          GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);

        if (success < 0) {

            g_log (LM_LOG_DOMAIN, LM_LOG_LEVEL_SSL,

                   "Loading of ca_path '%s' failed: %s",

                   ca_path, gnutls_strerror(success));

            return FALSE;

        }

    }

    return TRUE;

}

gboolean

_lm_ssl_begin (LmSSL *ssl, gint fd, const gchar *server, GError **error)

{

    int ret;

    LmSSLBase *base;

    gboolean auth_ok = TRUE;

    base = LM_SSL_BASE(ssl);

    gnutls_init (&ssl->gnutls_session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);

    if (base->cipher_list) {

      gnutls_priority_set_direct (ssl->gnutls_session, base->cipher_list, NULL);

    } else {

      gnutls_priority_set_direct (ssl->gnutls_session, "NORMAL", NULL);

    }

    if (base->ca_path) {

      _lm_ssl_set_ca(ssl, base->ca_path);

    }

    gnutls_credentials_set (ssl->gnutls_session,

                            GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,

                            ssl->gnutls_xcred);

    gnutls_transport_set_ptr (ssl->gnutls_session,

                              (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(glong) fd);

    ret = gnutls_handshake (ssl->gnutls_session);

    if (ret >= 0) {

        auth_ok = ssl_verify_certificate (ssl, server);

    }

    if (ret < 0 || !auth_ok) {

        char *errmsg;

        if (!auth_ok) {

            errmsg = "authentication error";

        } else {

            errmsg = "handshake failed";

        }

        g_set_error (error,

                     LM_ERROR, LM_ERROR_CONNECTION_OPEN,

                     "*** GNUTLS %s: %s",

                     errmsg, gnutls_strerror (ret));

        return FALSE;

    }

    lm_verbose ("GNUTLS negotiated cipher suite: %s",

                gnutls_cipher_suite_get_name(gnutls_kx_get(ssl->gnutls_session),

                                             gnutls_cipher_get(ssl->gnutls_session),

                                             gnutls_mac_get(ssl->gnutls_session)));

    lm_verbose ("GNUTLS negotiated compression: %s",

                gnutls_compression_get_name (gnutls_compression_get

                                             (ssl->gnutls_session)));

    ssl->started = TRUE;

    return TRUE;

}

GIOStatus

_lm_ssl_read (LmSSL *ssl, gchar *buf, gint len, gsize *bytes_read)

{

    GIOStatus status;

    gint      b_read;

    *bytes_read = 0;

    b_read = gnutls_record_recv (ssl->gnutls_session, buf, len);

    if (b_read == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {

        status = G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN;

    }

    else if (b_read == 0) {

        status = G_IO_STATUS_EOF;

    }

    else if (b_read < 0) {

        status = G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;

    } else {

        *bytes_read = (guint) b_read;

        status = G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;

    }

    return status;

}

gint

_lm_ssl_send (LmSSL *ssl, const gchar *str, gint len)

{

    gint bytes_written;

    bytes_written = gnutls_record_send (ssl->gnutls_session, str, len);

    while (bytes_written < 0) {

        if (bytes_written != GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED &&

            bytes_written != GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {

            return -1;

        }

        bytes_written = gnutls_record_send (ssl->gnutls_session,

                                            str, len);

    }

    return bytes_written;

}

void

_lm_ssl_close (LmSSL *ssl)

{

    if (!ssl->started)

        return;

    gnutls_deinit (ssl->gnutls_session);

    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (ssl->gnutls_xcred);

    gnutls_global_deinit ();

}

void

_lm_ssl_free (LmSSL *ssl)

{

    _lm_ssl_base_free_fields (LM_SSL_BASE (ssl));

    g_free (ssl);

}

#endif /* HAVE_GNUTLS */