author | Mikael Berthe <mikael@lilotux.net> |
Sun, 11 Jul 2021 10:35:56 +0200 | |
changeset 256 | 6d9efbef00a9 |
parent 242 | 2a9ec03fe5a1 |
child 260 | 445e01aede7e |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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# File system notifications for Go |
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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) |
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fsnotify utilizes [golang.org/x/sys](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys) rather than `syscall` from the standard library. Ensure you have the latest version installed by running: |
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```console |
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go get -u golang.org/x/sys/... |
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``` |
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Cross platform: Windows, Linux, BSD and macOS. |
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| Adapter | OS | Status | |
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| --------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
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| inotify | Linux 2.6.27 or later, Android\* | Supported [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify) | |
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| kqueue | BSD, macOS, iOS\* | Supported [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify) | |
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| ReadDirectoryChangesW | Windows | Supported [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fsnotify/fsnotify) | |
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| FSEvents | macOS | [Planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11) | |
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| FEN | Solaris 11 | [In Progress](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/12) | |
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| fanotify | Linux 2.6.37+ | [Planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/114) | |
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| USN Journals | Windows | [Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/53) | |
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| Polling | *All* | [Maybe](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/9) | |
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\* Android and iOS are untested. |
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Please see [the documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify) and consult the [FAQ](#faq) for usage information. |
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## API stability |
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fsnotify is a fork of [howeyc/fsnotify](https://godoc.org/github.com/howeyc/fsnotify) with a new API as of v1.0. The API is based on [this design document](http://goo.gl/MrYxyA). |
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All [releases](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/releases) are tagged based on [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/). Further API changes are [planned](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/milestones), and will be tagged with a new major revision number. |
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Go 1.6 supports dependencies located in the `vendor/` folder. Unless you are creating a library, it is recommended that you copy fsnotify into `vendor/github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify` within your project, and likewise for `golang.org/x/sys`. |
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## Usage |
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```go |
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package main |
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import ( |
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"log" |
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"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify" |
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) |
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func main() { |
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watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher() |
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if err != nil { |
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log.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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defer watcher.Close() |
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done := make(chan bool) |
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go func() { |
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for { |
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select { |
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case event, ok := <-watcher.Events: |
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if !ok { |
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return |
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} |
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log.Println("event:", event) |
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if event.Op&fsnotify.Write == fsnotify.Write { |
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log.Println("modified file:", event.Name) |
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} |
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case err, ok := <-watcher.Errors: |
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if !ok { |
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return |
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} |
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log.Println("error:", err) |
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} |
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} |
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}() |
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err = watcher.Add("/tmp/foo") |
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if err != nil { |
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log.Fatal(err) |
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} |
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<-done |
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} |
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``` |
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## Contributing |
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Please refer to [CONTRIBUTING][] before opening an issue or pull request. |
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## Example |
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See [example_test.go](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/master/example_test.go). |
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## FAQ |
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**When a file is moved to another directory is it still being watched?** |
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No (it shouldn't be, unless you are watching where it was moved to). |
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**When I watch a directory, are all subdirectories watched as well?** |
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No, you must add watches for any directory you want to watch (a recursive watcher is on the roadmap [#18][]). |
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**Do I have to watch the Error and Event channels in a separate goroutine?** |
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As of now, yes. Looking into making this single-thread friendly (see [howeyc #7][#7]) |
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**Why am I receiving multiple events for the same file on OS X?** |
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Spotlight indexing on OS X can result in multiple events (see [howeyc #62][#62]). A temporary workaround is to add your folder(s) to the *Spotlight Privacy settings* until we have a native FSEvents implementation (see [#11][]). |
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**How many files can be watched at once?** |
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There are OS-specific limits as to how many watches can be created: |
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* Linux: /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches contains the limit, reaching this limit results in a "no space left on device" error. |
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* BSD / OSX: sysctl variables "kern.maxfiles" and "kern.maxfilesperproc", reaching these limits results in a "too many open files" error. |
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**Why don't notifications work with NFS filesystems or filesystem in userspace (FUSE)?** |
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fsnotify requires support from underlying OS to work. The current NFS protocol does not provide network level support for file notifications. |
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[#62]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/62 |
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[#18]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/18 |
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[#11]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/issues/11 |
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[#7]: https://github.com/howeyc/fsnotify/issues/7 |
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[contributing]: https://github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md |
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## Related Projects |
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* [notify](https://github.com/rjeczalik/notify) |
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* [fsevents](https://github.com/fsnotify/fsevents) |
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