net/httpserver.lua
author Waqas Hussain <waqas20@gmail.com>
Wed, 23 Feb 2011 02:03:55 +0500
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parent 4143 eccd3c87d717
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permissions -rw-r--r--
net.httpserver: Catch errors thrown in HTTP handlers.
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-- Prosody IM
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-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
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-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
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-- 
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-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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--
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local server = require "net.server"
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local url_parse = require "socket.url".parse;
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local httpstream_new = require "util.httpstream".new;
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local connlisteners_start = require "net.connlisteners".start;
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local connlisteners_get = require "net.connlisteners".get;
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local listener;
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local t_insert, t_concat = table.insert, table.concat;
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local tonumber, tostring, pairs, ipairs, type = tonumber, tostring, pairs, ipairs, type;
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local xpcall = xpcall;
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local debug_traceback = debug.traceback;
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local urlencode = function (s) return s and (s:gsub("%W", function (c) return ("%%%02x"):format(c:byte()); end)); end
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local log = require "util.logger".init("httpserver");
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local http_servers = {};
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module "httpserver"
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local default_handler;
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local function expectbody(reqt)
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	return reqt.method == "POST";
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end
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local function send_response(request, response)
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	-- Write status line
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	local resp;
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	if response.body or response.headers then
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		local body = response.body and tostring(response.body);
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		log("debug", "Sending response to %s", request.id);
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		resp = { "HTTP/1.0 "..(response.status or "200 OK").."\r\n" };
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		local h = response.headers;
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		if h then
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			for k, v in pairs(h) do
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				t_insert(resp, k..": "..v.."\r\n");
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			end
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		end
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		if body and not (h and h["Content-Length"]) then
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			t_insert(resp, "Content-Length: "..#body.."\r\n");
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		end
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		t_insert(resp, "\r\n");
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		if body and request.method ~= "HEAD" then
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			t_insert(resp, body);
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		end
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		request.write(t_concat(resp));
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	else
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		-- Response we have is just a string (the body)
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		log("debug", "Sending 200 response to %s", request.id or "<none>");
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		local resp = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"
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			.. "Connection: close\r\n"
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			.. "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
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			.. "Content-Length: "..#response.."\r\n"
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			.. "\r\n"
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			.. response;
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		request.write(resp);
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	end
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	if not request.stayopen then
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		request:destroy();
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	end
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end
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local function call_callback(request, err)
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	if request.handled then return; end
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	request.handled = true;
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	local callback = request.callback;
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	if not callback and request.path then
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		local path = request.url.path;
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		local base = path:match("^/([^/?]+)");
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		if not base then
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			base = path:match("^http://[^/?]+/([^/?]+)");
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		end
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		callback = (request.server and request.server.handlers[base]) or default_handler;
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	end
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	if callback then
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		local _callback = callback;
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		function callback(a, b, c)
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			local status, result = xpcall(function() _callback(a, b, c) end, debug_traceback);
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			if status then return result; end
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			log("error", "Error in HTTP server handler: %s", result);
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		end
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		if err then
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			log("debug", "Request error: "..err);
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			if not callback(nil, err, request) then
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				destroy_request(request);
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			end
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			return;
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		end
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		local response = callback(request.method, request.body and t_concat(request.body), request);
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		if response then
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			if response == true and not request.destroyed then
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				-- Keep connection open, we will reply later
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				log("debug", "Request %s left open, on_destroy is %s", request.id, tostring(request.on_destroy));
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			elseif response ~= true then
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				-- Assume response
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				send_response(request, response);
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				destroy_request(request);
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			end
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		else
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			log("debug", "Request handler provided no response, destroying request...");
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			-- No response, close connection
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			destroy_request(request);
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		end
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	end
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end
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local function request_reader(request, data, startpos)
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	if not request.parser then
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		local function success_cb(r)
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			for k,v in pairs(r) do request[k] = v; end
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			request.url = url_parse(request.path);
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			request.url.path = request.url.path and request.url.path:gsub("%%(%x%x)", function(x) return x.char(tonumber(x, 16)) end);
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			request.body = { request.body };
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			call_callback(request);
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		end
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		local function error_cb(r)
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			log("error", "Error in HTTP server handler: %s", r or "connection-closed");
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			call_callback(request, r or "connection-closed");
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			destroy_request(request);
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		end
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		request.parser = httpstream_new(success_cb, error_cb);
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	end
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	request.parser:feed(data);
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end
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-- The default handler for requests
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default_handler = function (method, body, request)
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	log("debug", method.." request for "..tostring(request.path) .. " on port "..request.handler:serverport());
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	return { status = "404 Not Found",
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			headers = { ["Content-Type"] = "text/html" },
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			body = "<html><head><title>Page Not Found</title></head><body>Not here :(</body></html>" };
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end
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function new_request(handler)
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	return { handler = handler, conn = handler,
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			write = function (...) return handler:write(...); end, state = "request",
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			server = http_servers[handler:serverport()],
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			send = send_response,
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			destroy = destroy_request,
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			id = tostring{}:match("%x+$")
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			 };
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end
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function destroy_request(request)
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	log("debug", "Destroying request %s", request.id);
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	listener = listener or connlisteners_get("httpserver");
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	if not request.destroyed then
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		request.destroyed = true;
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		if request.on_destroy then
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			log("debug", "Request has destroy callback");
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			request.on_destroy(request);
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		else
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			log("debug", "Request has no destroy callback");
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		end
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		request.handler:close()
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		if request.conn then
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			listener.ondisconnect(request.conn, "closed");
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		end
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	end
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end
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function new(params)
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	local http_server = http_servers[params.port];
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	if not http_server then
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		http_server = { handlers = {} };
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		http_servers[params.port] = http_server;
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		-- We weren't already listening on this port, so start now
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		connlisteners_start("httpserver", params);
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	end
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	if params.base then
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		http_server.handlers[params.base] = params.handler;
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	end
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end
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function set_default_handler(handler)
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	default_handler = handler;
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end
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function new_from_config(ports, handle_request, default_options)
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	if type(handle_request) == "string" then -- COMPAT with old plugins
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		log("warn", "Old syntax of httpserver.new_from_config being used to register %s", handle_request);
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		handle_request, default_options = default_options, { base = handle_request };
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	end
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	ports = ports or {5280};
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	for _, options in ipairs(ports) do
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		local port = default_options.port or 5280;
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		local base = default_options.base;
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		local ssl = default_options.ssl or false;
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		local interface = default_options.interface;
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		if type(options) == "number" then
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			port = options;
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		elseif type(options) == "table" then
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			port = options.port or port;
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			base = options.path or base;
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			ssl = options.ssl or ssl;
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			interface = options.interface or interface;
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		elseif type(options) == "string" then
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			base = options;
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		end
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		if ssl then
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			ssl.mode = "server";
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			ssl.protocol = "sslv23";
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			ssl.options = "no_sslv2";
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		end
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		new{ port = port, interface = interface,
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			base = base, handler = handle_request,
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			ssl = ssl, type = (ssl and "ssl") or "tcp" };
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	end
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end
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_M.request_reader = request_reader;
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_M.send_response = send_response;
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_M.urlencode = urlencode;
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return _M;