author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
Wed, 01 Jan 2020 18:11:55 +0100 | |
changeset 3824 | d3757e089433 |
parent 3817 | aa1ad69c7c10 |
child 3830 | 21ffca4d3aae |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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--- |
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labels: |
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- 'Stage-Alpha' |
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summary: RESTful XMPP API |
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--- |
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# Introduction |
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This is yet another RESTful API for sending and receiving stanzas via |
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Prosody. It can be used to build bots and components implemented as HTTP |
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services. |
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# Usage |
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## Enabling |
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``` {.lua} |
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Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
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rest_credentials = "Bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K" |
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``` |
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## Sending stanzas |
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The API endpoint becomes available at the path `/rest`, so the full URL |
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will be something like `https://your-prosody.example:5281/rest`. |
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To try it, simply `curl` an XML stanza payload: |
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``` {.sh} |
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curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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--oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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-H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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--data-binary '<message type="chat" to="user@example.org"> |
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<body>Hello!</body> |
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</body>' |
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``` |
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or a JSON payload: |
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``` {.sh} |
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curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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--oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
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--data-binary '{ |
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"body" : "Hello!", |
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"kind" : "message", |
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"to" : "user@example.org", |
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"type" : "chat" |
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}' |
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``` |
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The `Content-Type` header is important! |
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### Replies |
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A POST containing an `<iq>` stanza automatically wait for the reply, |
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long-polling style. |
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``` {.sh} |
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curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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--oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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-H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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--data-binary '<iq type="get" to="example.net"> |
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<ping xmlns="urn:xmpp:ping"/> |
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</iq>' |
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``` |
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Replies to other kinds of stanzas that are generated by the same Prosody |
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instance *MAY* be returned in the HTTP response. Replies from other |
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entities (connected clients or remote servers) will not be returned, but |
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can be forwarded via the callback API described in the next section. |
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## Receiving stanzas |
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TL;DR: Set this webhook callback URL, get XML `POST`-ed there. |
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``` {.lua} |
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Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
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rest_credentials = "Bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K" |
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rest_callback_url = "http://my-api.example:9999/stanzas" |
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``` |
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To enable JSON payloads set |
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``` {.lua} |
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rest_callback_content_type = "application/json" |
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``` |
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Example callback looks like: |
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``` {.xml} |
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POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 |
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Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
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Content-Length: 102 |
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<message to="bot@rest.example.net" from="user@example.com" type="chat"> |
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<body>Hello</body> |
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</message> |
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``` |
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or as JSON: |
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``` {.json} |
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POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 |
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Content-Type: application/json |
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Content-Length: 133 |
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{ |
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"body" : "Hello", |
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"from" : "user@example.com", |
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"kind" : "message", |
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"to" : "bot@rest.example.net", |
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"type" : "chat" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Replying |
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To accept the stanza without returning a reply, respond with HTTP status |
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code `202` or `204`. |
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HTTP status codes in the `4xx` and `5xx` range are mapped to an |
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appropriate stanza error. |
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For full control over the response, set the `Content-Type` header to |
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`application/xmpp+xml` and return an XMPP stanza as an XML snippet. |
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``` {.xml} |
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HTTP/1.1 200 Ok |
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Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
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<message type="chat"> |
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<body>Yes, this is bot</body> |
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</message> |
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``` |
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## Payload format |
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### JSON |
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``` {.json} |
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{ |
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"body" : "Hello!", |
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"kind" : "message", |
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"type" : "chat" |
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} |
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``` |
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Mapping of various XMPP stanza payloads to JSON. |
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### XML |
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``` {.xml} |
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<message type="" id="" to="" from="" xml:lang=""> |
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... |
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</message> |
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``` |
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An XML declaration (`<?xml?>`) **MUST NOT** be included. |
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The payload MUST contain one (1) `message`, `presence` or `iq` stanza. |
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The stanzas MUST NOT have an `xmlns` attribute, and the default/empty |
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namespace is treated as `jabber:client`. |
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# Examples |
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## Python / Flask |
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Simple echo bot that responds to messages as XML: |
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``` {.python} |
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from flask import Flask, Response, request |
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET |
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app = Flask("echobot") |
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@app.before_request |
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def parse(): |
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request.stanza = ET.fromstring(request.data) |
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|
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@app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) |
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def hello(): |
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if request.stanza.tag == "message": |
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return Response( |
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"<message><body>Yes this is bot</body></message>", |
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content_type="application/xmpp+xml", |
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) |
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return Response(status=501) |
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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app.run() |
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``` |
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And a JSON variant: |
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``` {.python} |
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from flask import Flask, Response, request, jsonify |
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app = Flask("echobot") |
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|
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@app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) |
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def hello(): |
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print(request.data) |
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if request.is_json: |
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data = request.get_json() |
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if data["kind"] == "message": |
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return jsonify({"body": "hello"}) |
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return Response(status=501) |
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|
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|
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if __name__ == "__main__": |
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app.run() |
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``` |
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Remember to set `rest_callback_content_type = "application/json"` for |
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this to work. |
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# Compatibility |
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Requires Prosody trunk / 0.12 |