--- a/tests/drawdag.py	Mon Jun 26 23:31:53 2017 -0700
+++ b/tests/drawdag.py	Tue Jun 27 00:01:17 2017 -0700
@@ -72,10 +72,18 @@
 
 This is because 'o' is specially handled in the input: instead of using 'o' as
 the node name, the word to the right will be used.
+
+Some special comments could have side effects:
+
+    - Create obsmarkers
+      # replace: A -> B -> C -> D  # chained 1 to 1 replacements
+      # split: A -> B, C           # 1 to many
+      # prune: A, B, C             # many to nothing
 """
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import collections
+import contextlib
 import itertools
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
@@ -83,6 +91,7 @@
     context,
     error,
     node,
+    obsolete,
     registrar,
     scmutil,
     tags as tagsmod,
@@ -268,6 +277,13 @@
                 if leaf in v:
                     v.remove(leaf)
 
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def transaction(repo):
+    with repo.wlock():
+        with repo.lock():
+            with repo.transaction('drawdag'):
+                yield
+
 @command('debugdrawdag', [])
 def debugdrawdag(ui, repo, **opts):
     """read an ASCII graph from stdin and create changesets
@@ -314,3 +330,33 @@
         committed[name] = n
         tagsmod.tag(repo, name, n, message=None, user=None, date=None,
                     local=True)
+
+    # handle special comments
+    with transaction(repo):
+        getctx = lambda x: repo.unfiltered()[committed[x.strip()]]
+        for line in text.splitlines():
+            if ' # ' not in line:
+                continue
+
+            rels = [] # obsolete relationships
+            comment = line.split(' # ', 1)[1].split(' # ')[0].strip()
+            args = comment.split(':', 1)
+            if len(args) <= 1:
+                continue
+
+            cmd = args[0].strip()
+            arg = args[1].strip()
+
+            if cmd in ('replace', 'rebase', 'amend'):
+                nodes = [getctx(m) for m in arg.split('->')]
+                for i in range(len(nodes) - 1):
+                    rels.append((nodes[i], (nodes[i + 1],)))
+            elif cmd in ('split',):
+                pre, succs = arg.split('->')
+                succs = succs.split(',')
+                rels.append((getctx(pre), (getctx(s) for s in succs)))
+            elif cmd in ('prune',):
+                for n in arg.split(','):
+                    rels.append((getctx(n), ()))
+            if rels:
+                obsolete.createmarkers(repo, rels, date=(0, 0), operation=cmd)

--- a/tests/test-drawdag.t	Mon Jun 26 23:31:53 2017 -0700
+++ b/tests/test-drawdag.t	Tue Jun 27 00:01:17 2017 -0700
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH<<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > drawdag=$TESTDIR/drawdag.py
+  > [experimental]
+  > evolution=all
   > EOF
 
   $ reinit () {
@@ -178,3 +180,43 @@
   > EOS
   abort: the graph has cycles
   [255]
+
+Create obsmarkers via comments
+
+  $ reinit
+
+  $ hg debugdrawdag <<'EOS'
+  >       G
+  >       |
+  > I D C F   # split: B -> E, F, G
+  >  \ \| |   # replace: C -> D -> H
+  >   H B E   # prune: F, I
+  >    \|/
+  >     A
+  > EOS
+
+  $ hg log -r 'sort(all(), topo)' -G --hidden -T '{desc} {node}'
+  o  G 711f53bbef0bebd12eb6f0511d5e2e998b984846
+  |
+  x  F 64a8289d249234b9886244d379f15e6b650b28e3
+  |
+  o  E 7fb047a69f220c21711122dfd94305a9efb60cba
+  |
+  | x  D be0ef73c17ade3fc89dc41701eb9fc3a91b58282
+  | |
+  | | x  C 26805aba1e600a82e93661149f2313866a221a7b
+  | |/
+  | x  B 112478962961147124edd43549aedd1a335e44bf
+  |/
+  | x  I 58e6b987bf7045fcd9c54f496396ca1d1fc81047
+  | |
+  | o  H 575c4b5ec114d64b681d33f8792853568bfb2b2c
+  |/
+  o  A 426bada5c67598ca65036d57d9e4b64b0c1ce7a0
+  
+  $ hg debugobsolete
+  112478962961147124edd43549aedd1a335e44bf 7fb047a69f220c21711122dfd94305a9efb60cba 64a8289d249234b9886244d379f15e6b650b28e3 711f53bbef0bebd12eb6f0511d5e2e998b984846 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  26805aba1e600a82e93661149f2313866a221a7b be0ef73c17ade3fc89dc41701eb9fc3a91b58282 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  be0ef73c17ade3fc89dc41701eb9fc3a91b58282 575c4b5ec114d64b681d33f8792853568bfb2b2c 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  64a8289d249234b9886244d379f15e6b650b28e3 0 {7fb047a69f220c21711122dfd94305a9efb60cba} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  58e6b987bf7045fcd9c54f496396ca1d1fc81047 0 {575c4b5ec114d64b681d33f8792853568bfb2b2c} (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}