--- a/hgext/convert/darcs.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/convert/darcs.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         if rev != self.lastrev:
             raise util.Abort(_('internal calling inconsistency'))
         path = os.path.join(self.tmppath, name)
-        data = open(path, 'rb').read()
+        data = util.readfile(path)
         mode = os.lstat(path).st_mode
         mode = (mode & 0111) and 'x' or ''
         return data, mode

--- a/hgext/convert/subversion.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/convert/subversion.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@
                     os.unlink(filename)
             except OSError:
                 pass
-            self.wopener(filename, 'w').write(data)
+            self.wopener.write(filename, data)
 
             if self.is_exec:
                 was_exec = self.is_exec(self.wjoin(filename))

--- a/hgext/extdiff.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/extdiff.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
         if 'l' in fctx.flags():
             wopener.symlink(data, wfn)
         else:
-            wopener(wfn, 'w').write(data)
+            wopener.write(wfn, data)
             if 'x' in fctx.flags():
                 util.set_flags(dest, False, True)
         if node is None:

--- a/hgext/gpg.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/gpg.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 
     # write it
     if opts['local']:
-        repo.opener("localsigs", "ab").write(sigmessage)
+        repo.opener.append("localsigs", sigmessage)
         return
 
     msigs = match.exact(repo.root, '', ['.hgsigs'])

--- a/hgext/keyword.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/keyword.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
     demoitems('keywordset', ui.configitems('keywordset'))
     demoitems('keywordmaps', kwmaps.iteritems())
     keywords = '$' + '$\n$'.join(sorted(kwmaps.keys())) + '$\n'
-    repo.wopener(fn, 'w').write(keywords)
+    repo.wopener.write(fn, keywords)
     repo[None].add([fn])
     ui.note(_('\nkeywords written to %s:\n') % fn)
     ui.note(keywords)

--- a/hgext/mq.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/mq.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -291,14 +291,14 @@
                     elif l.strip():
                         self.ui.warn(_('malformated mq status line: %s\n') % entry)
                     # else we ignore empty lines
-            lines = self.opener(self.status_path).read().splitlines()
+            lines = self.opener.read(self.status_path).splitlines()
             return list(parselines(lines))
         return []
 
     @util.propertycache
     def full_series(self):
         if os.path.exists(self.join(self.series_path)):
-            return self.opener(self.series_path).read().splitlines()
+            return self.opener.read(self.series_path).splitlines()
         return []
 
     @util.propertycache
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
         if self.active_guards is None:
             self.active_guards = []
             try:
-                guards = self.opener(self.guards_path).read().split()
+                guards = self.opener.read(self.guards_path).split()
             except IOError, err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise

--- a/hgext/transplant.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/hgext/transplant.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     def read(self):
         abspath = os.path.join(self.path, self.transplantfile)
         if self.transplantfile and os.path.exists(abspath):
-            for line in self.opener(self.transplantfile).read().splitlines():
+            for line in self.opener.read(self.transplantfile).splitlines():
                 lnode, rnode = map(revlog.bin, line.split(':'))
                 list = self.transplants.setdefault(rnode, [])
                 list.append(transplantentry(lnode, rnode))
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
         nodes = []
         merges = []
         cur = nodes
-        for line in self.opener('series').read().splitlines():
+        for line in self.opener.read('series').splitlines():
             if line.startswith('# Merges'):
                 cur = merges
                 continue

--- a/mercurial/bookmarks.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/bookmarks.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@
     refs = repo._bookmarks
 
     try:
-        bms = repo.opener('bookmarks').read()
+        bms = repo.opener.read('bookmarks')
     except IOError, inst:
         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
         bms = ''
-    repo.opener('undo.bookmarks', 'w').write(bms)
+    repo.opener.write('undo.bookmarks', bms)
 
     if repo._bookmarkcurrent not in refs:
         setcurrent(repo, None)

--- a/mercurial/cmdutil.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/cmdutil.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
             if logfile == '-':
                 message = sys.stdin.read()
             else:
-                message = open(logfile).read()
+                message = util.readfile(logfile)
         except IOError, inst:
             raise util.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                              (logfile, inst.strerror))

--- a/mercurial/commands.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/commands.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
 
 def debugfsinfo(ui, path = "."):
     """show information detected about current filesystem"""
-    open('.debugfsinfo', 'w').write('')
+    util.writefile('.debugfsinfo', '')
     ui.write('exec: %s\n' % (util.checkexec(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write('symlink: %s\n' % (util.checklink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write('case-sensitive: %s\n' % (util.checkcase('.debugfsinfo')
@@ -2669,7 +2669,7 @@
                 raise util.Abort(_('no diffs found'))
 
         if msgs:
-            repo.opener('last-message.txt', 'wb').write('\n* * *\n'.join(msgs))
+            repo.opener.write('last-message.txt', '\n* * *\n'.join(msgs))
     finally:
         release(lock, wlock)
 

--- a/mercurial/dirstate.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/dirstate.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
     @propertycache
     def _branch(self):
         try:
-            return self._opener("branch").read().strip() or "default"
+            return self._opener.read("branch").strip() or "default"
         except IOError:
             return "default"
 
@@ -220,13 +220,13 @@
         if branch in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
             raise util.Abort(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved') % branch)
         self._branch = encoding.fromlocal(branch)
-        self._opener("branch", "w").write(self._branch + '\n')
+        self._opener.write("branch", self._branch + '\n')
 
     def _read(self):
         self._map = {}
         self._copymap = {}
         try:
-            st = self._opener("dirstate").read()
+            st = self._opener.read("dirstate")
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise

--- a/mercurial/filemerge.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/filemerge.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@
 
 def _matcheol(file, origfile):
     "Convert EOL markers in a file to match origfile"
-    tostyle = _eoltype(open(origfile, "rb").read())
+    tostyle = _eoltype(util.readfile(origfile))
     if tostyle:
-        data = open(file, "rb").read()
+        data = util.readfile(file)
         style = _eoltype(data)
         if style:
             newdata = data.replace(style, tostyle)
             if newdata != data:
-                open(file, "wb").write(newdata)
+                util.writefile(file, newdata)
 
 def filemerge(repo, mynode, orig, fcd, fco, fca):
     """perform a 3-way merge in the working directory

--- a/mercurial/help.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/help.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from i18n import gettext, _
 import sys, os
 import extensions
+import util
 
 
 def moduledoc(file):
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
                 break
 
         path = os.path.join(docdir, topic + ".txt")
-        doc = gettext(open(path).read())
+        doc = gettext(util.readfile(path))
         for rewriter in helphooks.get(topic, []):
             doc = rewriter(topic, doc)
         return doc

--- a/mercurial/hg.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/hg.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@
 
     requirements = ''
     try:
-        requirements = srcrepo.opener('requires').read()
+        requirements = srcrepo.opener.read('requires')
     except IOError, inst:
         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
 
     requirements += 'shared\n'
-    file(os.path.join(roothg, 'requires'), 'w').write(requirements)
-    file(os.path.join(roothg, 'sharedpath'), 'w').write(sharedpath)
+    util.writefile(os.path.join(roothg, 'requires'), requirements)
+    util.writefile(os.path.join(roothg, 'sharedpath'), sharedpath)
 
     r = repository(ui, root)
 

--- a/mercurial/localrepo.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/localrepo.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
                         if self.ui.configbool('format', 'dotencode', True):
                             requirements.append('dotencode')
                     # create an invalid changelog
-                    self.opener("00changelog.i", "a").write(
+                    self.opener.append(
+                        "00changelog.i",
                         '\0\0\0\2' # represents revlogv2
                         ' dummy changelog to prevent using the old repo layout'
                     )
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
             # find requirements
             requirements = set()
             try:
-                requirements = set(self.opener("requires").read().splitlines())
+                requirements = set(self.opener.read("requires").splitlines())
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
 
         self.sharedpath = self.path
         try:
-            s = os.path.realpath(self.opener("sharedpath").read())
+            s = os.path.realpath(self.opener.read("sharedpath"))
             if not os.path.exists(s):
                 raise error.RepoError(
                     _('.hg/sharedpath points to nonexistent directory %s') % s)
@@ -652,7 +653,7 @@
         if self._link(filename):
             data = os.readlink(self.wjoin(filename))
         else:
-            data = self.wopener(filename, 'r').read()
+            data = self.wopener.read(filename)
         return self._filter(self._encodefilterpats, filename, data)
 
     def wwrite(self, filename, data, flags):
@@ -660,7 +661,7 @@
         if 'l' in flags:
             self.wopener.symlink(data, filename)
         else:
-            self.wopener(filename, 'w').write(data)
+            fp = self.wopener.write(filename, data)
             if 'x' in flags:
                 util.set_flags(self.wjoin(filename), False, True)
 
@@ -679,13 +680,14 @@
 
         # save dirstate for rollback
         try:
-            ds = self.opener("dirstate").read()
+            ds = self.opener.read("dirstate")
         except IOError:
             ds = ""
-        self.opener("journal.dirstate", "w").write(ds)
-        self.opener("journal.branch", "w").write(
-            encoding.fromlocal(self.dirstate.branch()))
-        self.opener("journal.desc", "w").write("%d\n%s\n" % (len(self), desc))
+        self.opener.write("journal.dirstate", ds)
+        self.opener.write("journal.branch",
+                          encoding.fromlocal(self.dirstate.branch()))
+        self.opener.write("journal.desc",
+                          "%d\n%s\n" % (len(self), desc))
 
         renames = [(self.sjoin("journal"), self.sjoin("undo")),
                    (self.join("journal.dirstate"), self.join("undo.dirstate")),
@@ -720,7 +722,7 @@
             lock = self.lock()
             if os.path.exists(self.sjoin("undo")):
                 try:
-                    args = self.opener("undo.desc", "r").read().splitlines()
+                    args = self.opener.read("undo.desc").splitlines()
                     if len(args) >= 3 and self.ui.verbose:
                         desc = _("repository tip rolled back to revision %s"
                                  " (undo %s: %s)\n") % (
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@
                     util.rename(self.join('undo.bookmarks'),
                                 self.join('bookmarks'))
                 try:
-                    branch = self.opener("undo.branch").read()
+                    branch = self.opener.read("undo.branch")
                     self.dirstate.setbranch(branch)
                 except IOError:
                     self.ui.warn(_("named branch could not be reset, "

--- a/mercurial/match.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/match.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
         elif kind in ('listfile', 'listfile0'):
             delimiter = kind == 'listfile0' and '\0' or '\n'
             try:
-                files = open(name, 'r').read().split(delimiter)
+                files = util.readfile(name).split(delimiter)
                 files = [f for f in files if f]
             except EnvironmentError:
                 raise util.Abort(_("unable to read file list (%s)") % name)

--- a/mercurial/merge.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/merge.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             self._dirty = False
     def add(self, fcl, fco, fca, fd, flags):
         hash = util.sha1(fcl.path()).hexdigest()
-        self._repo.opener("merge/" + hash, "w").write(fcl.data())
+        self._repo.opener.write("merge/" + hash, fcl.data())
         self._state[fd] = ['u', hash, fcl.path(), fca.path(),
                            hex(fca.filenode()), fco.path(), flags]
         self._dirty = True

--- a/mercurial/minirst.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/minirst.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
         print
         return blocks
 
-    text = open(sys.argv[1]).read()
+    text = util.readfile(sys.argv[1])
     blocks = debug(findblocks, text)
     blocks = debug(findliteralblocks, blocks)
     blocks, pruned = debug(prunecontainers, blocks, sys.argv[2:])

--- a/mercurial/statichttprepo.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/statichttprepo.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 
         # find requirements
         try:
-            requirements = self.opener("requires").read().splitlines()
+            requirements = self.opener.read("requires").splitlines()
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise

--- a/mercurial/tags.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/tags.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 def readlocaltags(ui, repo, alltags, tagtypes):
     '''Read local tags in repo.  Update alltags and tagtypes.'''
     try:
-        data = repo.opener("localtags").read()
+        data = repo.opener.read("localtags")
     except IOError, inst:
         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise

--- a/mercurial/templater.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/mercurial/templater.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
         '''Get the template for the given template name. Use a local cache.'''
         if not t in self.cache:
             try:
-                self.cache[t] = open(self.map[t][1]).read()
+                self.cache[t] = util.readfile(self.map[t][1])
             except KeyError, inst:
                 raise util.Abort(_('"%s" not in template map') % inst.args[0])
             except IOError, inst:

--- a/tests/test-symlink-os-yes-fs-no.py	Mon May 02 10:11:05 2011 +0200
+++ b/tests/test-symlink-os-yes-fs-no.py	Mon May 02 10:11:18 2011 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import os, sys, time
-from mercurial import hg, ui, commands
+from mercurial import hg, ui, commands, util
 
 TESTDIR = os.environ["TESTDIR"]
 BUNDLEPATH = os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'bundles', 'test-no-symlinks.hg')
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 for f in 'test0/a.lnk', 'test0/d/b.lnk':
     os.unlink(f)
     fp = open(f, 'wb')
-    fp.write(open(f[:-4]).read())
+    fp.write(util.readfile(f[:-4]))
     fp.close()
 
 # reload repository