# mail.py - mail sending bits for mercurial

#

# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>

#

# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the

# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import email

import os

import quopri

import smtplib

import socket

import sys

import time

from .i18n import _

from . import (

    encoding,

    error,

    sslutil,

    util,

)

_oldheaderinit = email.Header.Header.__init__

def _unifiedheaderinit(self, *args, **kw):

    """

    Python 2.7 introduces a backwards incompatible change

    (Python issue1974, r70772) in email.Generator.Generator code:

    pre-2.7 code passed "continuation_ws='\t'" to the Header

    constructor, and 2.7 removed this parameter.

    Default argument is continuation_ws=' ', which means that the

    behavior is different in <2.7 and 2.7

    We consider the 2.7 behavior to be preferable, but need

    to have an unified behavior for versions 2.4 to 2.7

    """

    # override continuation_ws

    kw['continuation_ws'] = ' '

    _oldheaderinit(self, *args, **kw)

email.Header.Header.__dict__['__init__'] = _unifiedheaderinit

class STARTTLS(smtplib.SMTP):

    '''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for STARTTLS.

    This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation.

    '''

    def __init__(self, sslkwargs, **kwargs):

        smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs)

        self._sslkwargs = sslkwargs

    def starttls(self, keyfile=None, certfile=None):

        if not self.has_extn("starttls"):

            msg = "STARTTLS extension not supported by server"

            raise smtplib.SMTPException(msg)

        (resp, reply) = self.docmd("STARTTLS")

        if resp == 220:

            self.sock = sslutil.wrapsocket(self.sock, keyfile, certfile,

                                           **self._sslkwargs)

            self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.sock)

            self.helo_resp = None

            self.ehlo_resp = None

            self.esmtp_features = {}

            self.does_esmtp = 0

        return (resp, reply)

class SMTPS(smtplib.SMTP):

    '''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for SMTPS.

    This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation.

    '''

    def __init__(self, sslkwargs, keyfile=None, certfile=None, **kwargs):

        self.keyfile = keyfile

        self.certfile = certfile

        smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs)

        self.default_port = smtplib.SMTP_SSL_PORT

        self._sslkwargs = sslkwargs

    def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout):

        if self.debuglevel > 0:

            print('connect:', (host, port), file=sys.stderr)

        new_socket = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)

        new_socket = sslutil.wrapsocket(new_socket,

                                        self.keyfile, self.certfile,

                                        **self._sslkwargs)

        self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(new_socket)

        return new_socket

def _smtp(ui):

    '''build an smtp connection and return a function to send mail'''

    local_hostname = ui.config('smtp', 'local_hostname')

    tls = ui.config('smtp', 'tls', 'none')

    # backward compatible: when tls = true, we use starttls.

    starttls = tls == 'starttls' or util.parsebool(tls)

    smtps = tls == 'smtps'

    if (starttls or smtps) and not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'):

        raise error.Abort(_("can't use TLS: Python SSL support not installed"))

    mailhost = ui.config('smtp', 'host')

    if not mailhost:

        raise error.Abort(_('smtp.host not configured - cannot send mail'))

    verifycert = ui.config('smtp', 'verifycert', 'strict')

    if verifycert not in ['strict', 'loose']:

        if util.parsebool(verifycert) is not False:

            raise error.Abort(_('invalid smtp.verifycert configuration: %s')

                             % (verifycert))

        verifycert = False

    if (starttls or smtps) and verifycert:

        sslkwargs = sslutil.sslkwargs(ui, mailhost)

    else:

        # 'ui' is required by sslutil.wrapsocket() and set by sslkwargs()

        sslkwargs = {'ui': ui}

    if smtps:

        ui.note(_('(using smtps)\n'))

        s = SMTPS(sslkwargs, local_hostname=local_hostname)

    elif starttls:

        s = STARTTLS(sslkwargs, local_hostname=local_hostname)

    else:

        s = smtplib.SMTP(local_hostname=local_hostname)

    if smtps:

        defaultport = 465

    else:

        defaultport = 25

    mailport = util.getport(ui.config('smtp', 'port', defaultport))

    ui.note(_('sending mail: smtp host %s, port %d\n') %

            (mailhost, mailport))

    s.connect(host=mailhost, port=mailport)

    if starttls:

        ui.note(_('(using starttls)\n'))

        s.ehlo()

        s.starttls()

        s.ehlo()

    if (starttls or smtps) and verifycert:

        ui.note(_('(verifying remote certificate)\n'))

        sslutil.validator(ui, mailhost)(s.sock, verifycert == 'strict')

    username = ui.config('smtp', 'username')

    password = ui.config('smtp', 'password')

    if username and not password:

        password = ui.getpass()

    if username and password:

        ui.note(_('(authenticating to mail server as %s)\n') %

                  (username))

        try:

            s.login(username, password)

        except smtplib.SMTPException as inst:

            raise error.Abort(inst)

    def send(sender, recipients, msg):

        try:

            return s.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg)

        except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused as inst:

            recipients = [r[1] for r in inst.recipients.values()]

            raise error.Abort('\n' + '\n'.join(recipients))

        except smtplib.SMTPException as inst:

            raise error.Abort(inst)

    return send

def _sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg):

    '''send mail using sendmail.'''

    program = ui.config('email', 'method', 'smtp')

    cmdline = '%s -f %s %s' % (program, util.email(sender),

                               ' '.join(map(util.email, recipients)))

    ui.note(_('sending mail: %s\n') % cmdline)

    fp = util.popen(cmdline, 'w')

    fp.write(msg)

    ret = fp.close()

    if ret:

        raise error.Abort('%s %s' % (

            os.path.basename(program.split(None, 1)[0]),

            util.explainexit(ret)[0]))

def _mbox(mbox, sender, recipients, msg):

    '''write mails to mbox'''

    fp = open(mbox, 'ab+')

    # Should be time.asctime(), but Windows prints 2-characters day

    # of month instead of one. Make them print the same thing.

    date = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y', time.localtime())

    fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (sender, date))

    fp.write(msg)

    fp.write('\n\n')

    fp.close()

def connect(ui, mbox=None):

    '''make a mail connection. return a function to send mail.

    call as sendmail(sender, list-of-recipients, msg).'''

    if mbox:

        open(mbox, 'wb').close()

        return lambda s, r, m: _mbox(mbox, s, r, m)

    if ui.config('email', 'method', 'smtp') == 'smtp':

        return _smtp(ui)

    return lambda s, r, m: _sendmail(ui, s, r, m)

def sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg, mbox=None):

    send = connect(ui, mbox=mbox)

    return send(sender, recipients, msg)

def validateconfig(ui):

    '''determine if we have enough config data to try sending email.'''

    method = ui.config('email', 'method', 'smtp')

    if method == 'smtp':

        if not ui.config('smtp', 'host'):

            raise error.Abort(_('smtp specified as email transport, '

                               'but no smtp host configured'))

    else:

        if not util.findexe(method):

            raise error.Abort(_('%r specified as email transport, '

                               'but not in PATH') % method)

def mimetextpatch(s, subtype='plain', display=False):

    '''Return MIME message suitable for a patch.

    Charset will be detected as utf-8 or (possibly fake) us-ascii.

    Transfer encodings will be used if necessary.'''

    cs = 'us-ascii'

    if not display:

        try:

            s.decode('us-ascii')

        except UnicodeDecodeError:

            try:

                s.decode('utf-8')

                cs = 'utf-8'

            except UnicodeDecodeError:

                # We'll go with us-ascii as a fallback.

                pass

    return mimetextqp(s, subtype, cs)

def mimetextqp(body, subtype, charset):

    '''Return MIME message.

    Quoted-printable transfer encoding will be used if necessary.

    '''

    enc = None

    for line in body.splitlines():

        if len(line) > 950:

            body = quopri.encodestring(body)

            enc = "quoted-printable"

            break

    msg = email.MIMEText.MIMEText(body, subtype, charset)

    if enc:

        del msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding']

        msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = enc

    return msg

def _charsets(ui):

    '''Obtains charsets to send mail parts not containing patches.'''

    charsets = [cs.lower() for cs in ui.configlist('email', 'charsets')]

    fallbacks = [encoding.fallbackencoding.lower(),

                 encoding.encoding.lower(), 'utf-8']

    for cs in fallbacks: # find unique charsets while keeping order

        if cs not in charsets:

            charsets.append(cs)

    return [cs for cs in charsets if not cs.endswith('ascii')]

def _encode(ui, s, charsets):

    '''Returns (converted) string, charset tuple.

    Finds out best charset by cycling through sendcharsets in descending

    order. Tries both encoding and fallbackencoding for input. Only as

    last resort send as is in fake ascii.

    Caveat: Do not use for mail parts containing patches!'''

    try:

        s.decode('ascii')

    except UnicodeDecodeError:

        sendcharsets = charsets or _charsets(ui)

        for ics in (encoding.encoding, encoding.fallbackencoding):

            try:

                u = s.decode(ics)

            except UnicodeDecodeError:

                continue

            for ocs in sendcharsets:

                try:

                    return u.encode(ocs), ocs

                except UnicodeEncodeError:

                    pass

                except LookupError:

                    ui.warn(_('ignoring invalid sendcharset: %s\n') % ocs)

    # if ascii, or all conversion attempts fail, send (broken) ascii

    return s, 'us-ascii'

def headencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False):

    '''Returns RFC-2047 compliant header from given string.'''

    if not display:

        # split into words?

        s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets)

        return str(email.Header.Header(s, cs))

    return s

def _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets=None):

    name = headencode(ui, name, charsets)

    try:

        acc, dom = addr.split('@')

        acc = acc.encode('ascii')

        dom = dom.decode(encoding.encoding).encode('idna')

        addr = '%s@%s' % (acc, dom)

    except UnicodeDecodeError:

        raise error.Abort(_('invalid email address: %s') % addr)

    except ValueError:

        try:

            # too strict?

            addr = addr.encode('ascii')

        except UnicodeDecodeError:

            raise error.Abort(_('invalid local address: %s') % addr)

    return email.Utils.formataddr((name, addr))

def addressencode(ui, address, charsets=None, display=False):

    '''Turns address into RFC-2047 compliant header.'''

    if display or not address:

        return address or ''

    name, addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(address)

    return _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets)

def addrlistencode(ui, addrs, charsets=None, display=False):

    '''Turns a list of addresses into a list of RFC-2047 compliant headers.

    A single element of input list may contain multiple addresses, but output

    always has one address per item'''

    if display:

        return [a.strip() for a in addrs if a.strip()]

    result = []

    for name, addr in email.Utils.getaddresses(addrs):

        if name or addr:

            result.append(_addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets))

    return result

def mimeencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False):

    '''creates mime text object, encodes it if needed, and sets

    charset and transfer-encoding accordingly.'''

    cs = 'us-ascii'

    if not display:

        s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets)

    return mimetextqp(s, 'plain', cs)