Repositories contain a file (``.hg/requires``) containing a list of

features/capabilities that are *required* for clients to interface

with the repository. This file has been present in Mercurial since

version 0.9.2 (released December 2006).

One of the first things clients do when opening a repository is read

``.hg/requires`` and verify that all listed requirements are supported,

aborting if not. Requirements are therefore a strong mechanism to

prevent incompatible clients from reading from unknown repository

formats or even corrupting them by writing to them.

Extensions may add requirements. When they do this, clients not running

an extension will be unable to read from repositories.

The following sections describe the requirements defined by the

Mercurial core distribution.

revlogv1

========

When present, revlogs are version 1 (RevlogNG). RevlogNG was introduced

in 2006. The ``revlogv1`` requirement has been enabled by default

since the ``requires`` file was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.

If this requirement is not present, version 0 revlogs are assumed.

store

=====

The *store* repository layout should be used.

This requirement has been enabled by default since the ``requires`` file

was introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.

fncache

=======

The *fncache* repository layout should be used.

The *fncache* layout hash encodes filenames with long paths and

encodes reserved filenames.

This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement is

enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in Mercurial

1.1 (released December 2008).

shared

======

Denotes that the store for a repository is shared from another location

(defined by the ``.hg/sharedpath`` file).

This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`.

The requirement was added in Mercurial 1.3 (released July 2009).

relshared

=========

Derivative of ``shared``; the location of the store is relative to the

store of this repository.

This requirement is set when a repository is created via :hg:`share`

using the ``--relative`` option.

The requirement was added in Mercurial 4.2 (released May 2017).

dotencode

=========

The *dotencode* repository layout should be used.

The *dotencode* layout encodes the first period or space in filenames

to prevent issues on OS X and Windows.

This requirement is enabled by default when the *store* requirement

is enabled (which is the default behavior). It was introduced in

Mercurial 1.7 (released November 2010).

parentdelta

===========

Denotes a revlog delta encoding format that was experimental and

replaced by *generaldelta*. It should not be seen in the wild because

it was never enabled by default.

This requirement was added in Mercurial 1.7 and removed in Mercurial

1.9.

generaldelta

============

Revlogs should be created with the *generaldelta* flag enabled. The

generaldelta flag will cause deltas to be encoded against a parent

revision instead of the previous revision in the revlog.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 1.9 (released

July 2011). The requirement was disabled on new repositories by

default until Mercurial 3.7 (released February 2016).

manifestv2

==========

Denotes that version 2 of manifests are being used.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released

May 2015). The new format failed to meet expectations and support

for the format and requirement were removed in Mercurial 4.6

(released May 2018) since the feature never graduated frome experiment

status.

treemanifest

============

Denotes that tree manifests are being used. Tree manifests are

one manifest per directory (as opposed to a single flat manifest).

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 3.4 (released

August 2015). The requirement is currently experimental and is

disabled by default.

exp-sparse

==========

The working directory is sparse (only contains a subset of files).

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 4.3 (released

August 2017). This requirement and feature are experimental and may

disappear in a future Mercurial release. The requirement will only

be present on repositories that have opted in to a sparse working

directory.

bookmarksinstore

==================

Bookmarks are stored in ``.hg/store/`` instead of directly in ``.hg/``

where they used to be stored. The active bookmark is still stored

directly in ``.hg/``. This makes them always shared by ``hg share``,

whether or not ``-B`` was passed.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.1 (released

August 2019). The requirement will only be present on repositories

that have opted in to this format (by having

``format.bookmarks-in-store=true`` set when they were created).

persistent-nodemap

==================

The `nodemap` index (mapping nodeid to local revision number) is persisted on

disk. This provides speed benefit (if the associated native code is used). The

persistent nodemap is only used for two revlogs: the changelog and the

manifestlog.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.5 (released August 2020).

Note that as of 5.5, only installations compiled with the Rust extension will

benefit from a speedup. The other installations will do the necessary work to

keep the index up to date, but will suffer a slowdown.

exp-sharesafe

=============

Represents that the repository can be shared safely. Requirements and config of

the source repository will be shared.

Requirements are stored in ``.hg/store`` instead of directly in ``.hg/`` where

they used to be stored. Some working copy related requirements are still stored

in ``.hg/``.

Shares read the ``.hg/hgrc`` of the source repository.

Support for this requirement was added in Mercurial 5.7 (released

February 2021). The requirement will only be present on repositories that have

they were created).