local setmetatable, getmetatable = setmetatable, getmetatable;

local ipairs = ipairs;

local tostring = tostring;

local type = type;

local assert, pcall, debug_traceback = assert, pcall, debug.traceback;

local xpcall = require "util.xpcall".xpcall;

local t_concat = table.concat;

local log = require "util.logger".init("sql");

local DBI = require "DBI";

-- This loads all available drivers while globals are unlocked

-- LuaDBI should be fixed to not set globals.

DBI.Drivers();

local build_url = require "socket.url".build;

local _ENV = nil;

-- luacheck: std none

local column_mt = {};

local table_mt = {};

local query_mt = {};

--local op_mt = {};

local index_mt = {};

local function is_column(x) return getmetatable(x)==column_mt; end

local function is_index(x) return getmetatable(x)==index_mt; end

local function is_table(x) return getmetatable(x)==table_mt; end

local function is_query(x) return getmetatable(x)==query_mt; end

local function Integer() return "Integer()" end

local function String() return "String()" end

local function Column(definition)

	return setmetatable(definition, column_mt);

end

local function Table(definition)

	local c = {}

	for i,col in ipairs(definition) do

		if is_column(col) then

			c[i], c[col.name] = col, col;

		elseif is_index(col) then

			col.table = definition.name;

		end

	end

	return setmetatable({ __table__ = definition, c = c, name = definition.name }, table_mt);

end

local function Index(definition)

	return setmetatable(definition, index_mt);

end

function table_mt:__tostring()

	local s = { 'name="'..self.__table__.name..'"' }

	for _, col in ipairs(self.__table__) do

		s[#s+1] = tostring(col);

	end

	return 'Table{ '..t_concat(s, ", ")..' }'

end

table_mt.__index = {};

function table_mt.__index:create(engine)

	return engine:_create_table(self);

end

function column_mt:__tostring()

	return 'Column{ name="'..self.name..'", type="'..self.type..'" }'

end

function index_mt:__tostring()

	local s = 'Index{ name="'..self.name..'"';

	for i=1,#self do s = s..', "'..self[i]:gsub("[\\\"]", "\\%1")..'"'; end

	return s..' }';

--	return 'Index{ name="'..self.name..'", type="'..self.type..'" }'

end

local engine = {};

function engine:connect()

	if self.conn then return true; end

	local params = self.params;

	assert(params.driver, "no driver")

	log("debug", "Connecting to [%s] %s...", params.driver, params.database);

	local ok, dbh, err = pcall(DBI.Connect,

		params.driver, params.database,

		params.username, params.password,

		params.host, params.port

	);

	if not ok then return ok, dbh; end

	if not dbh then return nil, err; end

	dbh:autocommit(false); -- don't commit automatically

	self.conn = dbh;

	self.prepared = {};

	local ok, err = self:set_encoding();

	if not ok then

		return ok, err;

	end

	local ok, err = self:onconnect();

	if ok == false then

		return ok, err;

	end

	return true;

end

function engine:onconnect() -- luacheck: ignore 212/self

	-- Override from create_engine()

end

function engine:prepquery(sql)

	if self.params.driver == "MySQL" then

		sql = sql:gsub("\"", "`");

	end

	return sql;

end

function engine:execute(sql, ...)

	local success, err = self:connect();

	if not success then return success, err; end

	local prepared = self.prepared;

	sql = self:prepquery(sql);

	local stmt = prepared[sql];

	if not stmt then

		local err;

		stmt, err = self.conn:prepare(sql);

		if not stmt then return stmt, err; end

		prepared[sql] = stmt;

	end

	-- luacheck: ignore 411/success

	local success, err = stmt:execute(...);

	if not success then return success, err; end

	return stmt;

end

local result_mt = { __index = {

	affected = function(self) return self.__stmt:affected(); end;

	rowcount = function(self) return self.__stmt:rowcount(); end;

} };

local function debugquery(where, sql, ...)

	local i = 0; local a = {...}

	sql = sql:gsub("\n?\t+", " ");

	log("debug", "[%s] %s", where, (sql:gsub("%?", function ()

		i = i + 1;

		local v = a[i];

		if type(v) == "string" then

			v = ("'%s'"):format(v:gsub("'", "''"));

		end

		return tostring(v);

	end)));

end

function engine:execute_query(sql, ...)

	sql = self:prepquery(sql);

	local stmt = assert(self.conn:prepare(sql));

	assert(stmt:execute(...));

	local result = {};

	for row in stmt:rows() do result[#result + 1] = row; end

	stmt:close();

	local i = 0;

	return function() i=i+1; return result[i]; end;

end

function engine:execute_update(sql, ...)

	sql = self:prepquery(sql);

	local prepared = self.prepared;

	local stmt = prepared[sql];

	if not stmt then

		stmt = assert(self.conn:prepare(sql));

		prepared[sql] = stmt;

	end

	assert(stmt:execute(...));

	return setmetatable({ __stmt = stmt }, result_mt);

end

engine.insert = engine.execute_update;

engine.select = engine.execute_query;

engine.delete = engine.execute_update;

engine.update = engine.execute_update;

local function debugwrap(name, f)

	return function (self, sql, ...)

		debugquery(name, sql, ...)

		return f(self, sql, ...)

	end

end

function engine:debug(enable)

	self._debug = enable;

	if enable then

		engine.insert = debugwrap("insert", engine.execute_update);

		engine.select = debugwrap("select", engine.execute_query);

		engine.delete = debugwrap("delete", engine.execute_update);

		engine.update = debugwrap("update", engine.execute_update);

	else

		engine.insert = engine.execute_update;

		engine.select = engine.execute_query;

		engine.delete = engine.execute_update;

		engine.update = engine.execute_update;

	end

end

local function handleerr(err)

	local trace = debug_traceback(err, 3);

	log("debug", "Error in SQL transaction: %s", trace);

	return { err = err, traceback = trace };

end

function engine:_transaction(func, ...)

	if not self.conn then

		local ok, err = self:connect();

		if not ok then return ok, err; end

	end

	--assert(not self.__transaction, "Recursive transactions not allowed");

	log("debug", "SQL transaction begin [%s]", tostring(func));

	self.__transaction = true;

	local success, a, b, c = xpcall(func, handleerr, ...);

	self.__transaction = nil;

	if success then

		log("debug", "SQL transaction success [%s]", tostring(func));

		local ok, err = self.conn:commit();

		-- LuaDBI doesn't actually return an error message here, just a boolean

		if not ok then return ok, err or "commit failed"; end

		return success, a, b, c;

	else

		log("debug", "SQL transaction failure [%s]: %s", tostring(func), a.err);

		if self.conn then self.conn:rollback(); end

		return success, a.err;

	end

end

function engine:transaction(...)

	local ok, ret = self:_transaction(...);

	if not ok then

		local conn = self.conn;

		if not conn or not conn:ping() then

			log("debug", "Database connection was closed. Will reconnect and retry.");

			self.conn = nil;

			log("debug", "Retrying SQL transaction [%s]", tostring((...)));

			ok, ret = self:_transaction(...);

			log("debug", "SQL transaction retry %s", ok and "succeeded" or "failed");

		else

			log("debug", "SQL connection is up, so not retrying");

		end

		if not ok then

			log("error", "Error in SQL transaction: %s", ret);

		end

	end

	return ok, ret;

end

function engine:_create_index(index)

	local sql = "CREATE INDEX \""..index.name.."\" ON \""..index.table.."\" (";

	if self.params.driver ~= "MySQL" then

		sql = sql:gsub("^CREATE INDEX", "%1 IF NOT EXISTS");

	end

	for i=1,#index do

		sql = sql.."\""..index[i].."\"";

		if i ~= #index then sql = sql..", "; end

	end

	sql = sql..");"

	if self.params.driver == "MySQL" then

		sql = sql:gsub("\"([,)])", "\"(20)%1");

	end

	if index.unique then

		sql = sql:gsub("^CREATE", "CREATE UNIQUE");

	end

	if self._debug then

		debugquery("create", sql);

	end

	return self:execute(sql);

end

function engine:_create_table(table)

	local sql = "CREATE TABLE \""..table.name.."\" (";

	do

		sql = sql:gsub("^CREATE TABLE", "%1 IF NOT EXISTS");

	end

	for i,col in ipairs(table.c) do

		local col_type = col.type;

		if col_type == "MEDIUMTEXT" and self.params.driver ~= "MySQL" then

			col_type = "TEXT"; -- MEDIUMTEXT is MySQL-specific

		end

		if col.auto_increment == true and self.params.driver == "PostgreSQL" then

			col_type = "BIGSERIAL";

		end

		sql = sql.."\""..col.name.."\" "..col_type;

		if col.nullable == false then sql = sql.." NOT NULL"; end

		if col.primary_key == true then sql = sql.." PRIMARY KEY"; end

		if col.auto_increment == true then

			if self.params.driver == "MySQL" then

				sql = sql.." AUTO_INCREMENT";

			elseif self.params.driver == "SQLite3" then

				sql = sql.." AUTOINCREMENT";

			end

		end

		if i ~= #table.c then sql = sql..", "; end

	end

	sql = sql.. ");"

	if self.params.driver == "MySQL" then

		sql = sql:gsub(";$", (" CHARACTER SET '%s' COLLATE '%s_bin';"):format(self.charset, self.charset));

	end

	if self._debug then

		debugquery("create", sql);

	end

	local success,err = self:execute(sql);

	if not success then return success,err; end

	for _, v in ipairs(table.__table__) do

		if is_index(v) then

			self:_create_index(v);

		end

	end

	return success;

end

function engine:set_encoding() -- to UTF-8

	local driver = self.params.driver;

	if driver == "SQLite3" then

		return self:transaction(function()

			for encoding in self:select"PRAGMA encoding;" do

				if encoding[1] == "UTF-8" then

					self.charset = "utf8";

				end

			end

		end);

	end

	local set_names_query = "SET NAMES '%s';"

	local charset = "utf8";

	if driver == "MySQL" then

		self:transaction(function()

			for row in self:select[[

				SELECT "CHARACTER_SET_NAME"

				FROM "information_schema"."CHARACTER_SETS"

				WHERE "CHARACTER_SET_NAME" LIKE 'utf8%'

				ORDER BY MAXLEN DESC LIMIT 1;

				]] do

				charset = row and row[1] or charset;

			end

		end);

		set_names_query = set_names_query:gsub(";$", (" COLLATE '%s';"):format(charset.."_bin"));

	end

	self.charset = charset;

	log("debug", "Using encoding '%s' for database connection", charset);

	local ok, err = self:transaction(function() return self:execute(set_names_query:format(charset)); end);

	if not ok then

		return ok, err;

	end

	if driver == "MySQL" then

		local ok, actual_charset = self:transaction(function ()

			return self:select"SHOW SESSION VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_client'";

		end);

		local charset_ok = true;

		for row in actual_charset do

			if row[2] ~= charset then

				log("error", "MySQL %s is actually %q (expected %q)", row[1], row[2], charset);

				charset_ok = false;

			end

		end

		if not charset_ok then

			return false, "Failed to set connection encoding";

		end

	end

	return true;

end

local engine_mt = { __index = engine };

local function db2uri(params)

	return build_url{

		scheme = params.driver,

		user = params.username,

		password = params.password,