branchcache: rework the `filteredhash` logic to be more generic We now have a more flexible `key_hashes` tuple. We duplicated various logic in the V2 and V3 version of the cache as the goal is to start changing the logic for V3 in the next few changesets.

edition = "2018"
max_width = 79
wrap_comments = true
error_on_line_overflow = true