/* Prosody IM

-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild

-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain

-- Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.

-- 

-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the

-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.

--

*/

/*

* encodings.c

* Lua library for base64, stringprep and idna encodings

*/

/* Newer MSVC compilers deprecate strcpy as unsafe, but we use it in a safe way */

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "lua.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"

/***************** BASE64 *****************/

static const char code[]=

"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

static void base64_encode(luaL_Buffer *b, unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2, unsigned int c3, int n)

{

	unsigned long tuple=c3+256UL*(c2+256UL*c1);

	int i;

	char s[4];

	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {

		s[3-i] = code[tuple % 64];

		tuple /= 64;

	}

	for (i=n+1; i<4; i++) s[i]='=';

	luaL_addlstring(b,s,4);

}

static int Lbase64_encode(lua_State *L)		/** encode(s) */

{

	size_t l;

	const unsigned char *s=(const unsigned char*)luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l);

	luaL_Buffer b;

	int n;

	luaL_buffinit(L,&b);

	for (n=l/3; n--; s+=3) base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],s[2],3);

	switch (l%3)

	{

		case 1: base64_encode(&b,s[0],0,0,1);		break;

		case 2: base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],0,2);		break;

	}

	luaL_pushresult(&b);

	return 1;

}

static void base64_decode(luaL_Buffer *b, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4, int n)

{

	unsigned long tuple=c4+64L*(c3+64L*(c2+64L*c1));

	char s[3];

	switch (--n)

	{

		case 3: s[2]=(char) tuple;

		case 2: s[1]=(char) (tuple >> 8);

		case 1: s[0]=(char) (tuple >> 16);

	}

	luaL_addlstring(b,s,n);

}

static int Lbase64_decode(lua_State *L)		/** decode(s) */

{

	size_t l;

	const char *s=luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l);

	luaL_Buffer b;

	int n=0;

	char t[4];

	luaL_buffinit(L,&b);

	for (;;)

	{

		int c=*s++;

		switch (c)

		{

			const char *p;

			default:

				p=strchr(code,c); if (p==NULL) return 0;

				t[n++]= (char) (p-code);

				if (n==4)

				{

					base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3],4);

					n=0;

				}

				break;

			case '=':

				switch (n)

				{

					case 1: base64_decode(&b,t[0],0,0,0,1);		break;

					case 2: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],0,0,2);	break;

					case 3: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],0,3);	break;

				}

				n=0;

				break;

			case 0:

				luaL_pushresult(&b);

				return 1;

			case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case ' ': case '\f': case '\b':

				break;

		}

	}

}

static const luaL_Reg Reg_base64[] =

{

	{ "encode",	Lbase64_encode	},

	{ "decode",	Lbase64_decode	},

	{ NULL,		NULL	}

};

/******************* UTF-8 ********************/

/*

 * Adapted from Lua 5.3

 * Needed because libidn does not validate that input is valid UTF-8

 */

#define MAXUNICODE	0x10FFFF

/*

 * Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is invalid.

 */

static const char *utf8_decode (const char *o, int *val) {

	static unsigned int limits[] = {0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF};

	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)o;

	unsigned int c = s[0];

	unsigned int res = 0;  /* final result */

	if (c < 0x80)  /* ascii? */

		res = c;

	else {

		int count = 0;  /* to count number of continuation bytes */

		while (c & 0x40) {  /* still have continuation bytes? */

			int cc = s[++count];  /* read next byte */

			if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)  /* not a continuation byte? */

				return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */

			res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F);  /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */

			c <<= 1;  /* to test next bit */

		}

		res |= ((c & 0x7F) << (count * 5));  /* add first byte */

		if (count > 3 || res > MAXUNICODE || res <= limits[count] || (0xd800 <= res && res <= 0xdfff) )

			return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */

		s += count;  /* skip continuation bytes read */

	}

	if (val) *val = res;

	return (const char *)s + 1;  /* +1 to include first byte */

}

/*

 * Check that a string is valid UTF-8

 * Returns NULL if not

 */

const char* check_utf8 (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *l) {

	size_t pos, len;

	const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);

	pos = 0;

	while (pos <= len) {

		const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + pos, NULL);

		if (s1 == NULL) {  /* conversion error? */

			return NULL;

		}

		pos = s1 - s;

	}

	if(l != NULL) {

		*l = len;

	}

	return s;

}

static int Lutf8_valid(lua_State *L) {

	lua_pushboolean(L, check_utf8(L, 1, NULL) != NULL);

	return 1;

}

static int Lutf8_length(lua_State *L) {

	size_t len;

	if(!check_utf8(L, 1, &len)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		lua_pushliteral(L, "invalid utf8");

		return 2;

	}

	lua_pushinteger(L, len);

	return 1;

}

static const luaL_Reg Reg_utf8[] =

{

	{ "valid",	Lutf8_valid	},

	{ "length",	Lutf8_length	},

	{ NULL,		NULL	}

};

/***************** STRINGPREP *****************/

#ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU

#include <unicode/usprep.h>

#include <unicode/ustring.h>

#include <unicode/utrace.h>

static int icu_stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const UStringPrepProfile *profile)

{

	size_t input_len;

	int32_t unprepped_len, prepped_len, output_len;

	const char *input;

	char output[1024];

	UChar unprepped[1024]; /* Temporary unicode buffer (1024 characters) */

	UChar prepped[1024];

	UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

	input = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &input_len);

	if (input_len >= 1024) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

	u_strFromUTF8(unprepped, 1024, &unprepped_len, input, input_len, &err);

	if (U_FAILURE(err)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

	prepped_len = usprep_prepare(profile, unprepped, unprepped_len, prepped, 1024, 0, NULL, &err);

	if (U_FAILURE(err)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	} else {

		u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, prepped, prepped_len, &err);

		if (U_SUCCESS(err) && output_len < 1024)

			lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len);

		else

			lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

}

UStringPrepProfile *icu_nameprep;

UStringPrepProfile *icu_nodeprep;

UStringPrepProfile *icu_resourceprep; 

UStringPrepProfile *icu_saslprep;

/* initialize global ICU stringprep profiles */

void init_icu()

{

	UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	utrace_setLevel(UTRACE_VERBOSE);

	icu_nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, &err);

	icu_nodeprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP, &err);

	icu_resourceprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP, &err);

	icu_saslprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP, &err);

	if (U_FAILURE(err)) fprintf(stderr, "[c] util.encodings: error: %s\n", u_errorName((UErrorCode)err));

}

#define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \

static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return icu_stringprep_prep(L, prep); }

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, icu_nameprep)		/** stringprep.nameprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, icu_nodeprep)		/** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, icu_resourceprep)		/** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, icu_saslprep)		/** stringprep.saslprep(s) */

static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] =

{

	{ "nameprep",	Lstringprep_nameprep	},

	{ "nodeprep",	Lstringprep_nodeprep	},

	{ "resourceprep",	Lstringprep_resourceprep	},

	{ "saslprep",	Lstringprep_saslprep	},

	{ NULL,		NULL	}

};

#else /* USE_STRINGPREP_ICU */

/****************** libidn ********************/

#include <stringprep.h>

static int stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const Stringprep_profile *profile)

{

	size_t len;

	const char *s;

	char string[1024];

	int ret;

	if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

	s = check_utf8(L, 1, &len);

	if (s == NULL || len >= 1024 || len != strlen(s)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1; /* TODO return error message */

	}

	strcpy(string, s);

	ret = stringprep(string, 1024, (Stringprep_profile_flags)0, profile);

	if (ret == STRINGPREP_OK) {

		lua_pushstring(L, string);

		return 1;

	} else {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1; /* TODO return error message */

	}

}

#define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \

static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return stringprep_prep(L, prep); }

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, stringprep_nameprep)		/** stringprep.nameprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep)		/** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep)		/** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */

MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, stringprep_saslprep)		/** stringprep.saslprep(s) */

static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] =

{

	{ "nameprep",	Lstringprep_nameprep	},

	{ "nodeprep",	Lstringprep_nodeprep	},

	{ "resourceprep",	Lstringprep_resourceprep	},

	{ "saslprep",	Lstringprep_saslprep	},

	{ NULL,		NULL	}

};

#endif

/***************** IDNA *****************/

#ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU

#include <unicode/ustdio.h>

#include <unicode/uidna.h>

/* IDNA2003 or IDNA2008 ? ? ? */

static int Lidna_to_ascii(lua_State *L)		/** idna.to_ascii(s) */

{

	size_t len;

	int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len;

	const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);

	UChar ustr[1024];

	UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;

	UChar dest[1024];

	char output[1024];

	u_strFromUTF8(ustr, 1024, &ulen, s, len, &err);

	if (U_FAILURE(err)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

	dest_len = uidna_IDNToASCII(ustr, ulen, dest, 1024, UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, NULL, &err);

	if (U_FAILURE(err)) {

		lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	} else {

		u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, dest, dest_len, &err);

		if (U_SUCCESS(err) && output_len < 1024)

			lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len);

		else

			lua_pushnil(L);

		return 1;

	}

}

static int Lidna_to_unicode(lua_State *L)		/** idna.to_unicode(s) */

{

	size_t len;

	int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len;

	const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);

	UChar ustr[1024];

	UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;