-- Fetches Atom feeds and publishes to PubSub nodes

--

-- Depends: http://code.matthewwild.co.uk/lua-feeds

--

-- Config:

-- Component "pubsub.example.com" "pubsub"

-- modules_enabled = {

--   "pubsub_feeds";

-- }

-- feeds = { -- node -> url

--   prosody_blog = "http://blog.prosody.im/feed/atom.xml";

-- }

-- feed_pull_interval = 20 -- minutes

--

-- Reference

-- http://pubsubhubbub.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/pubsubhubbub-core-0.4.html

local pubsub = module:depends"pubsub";

local date, time = os.date, os.time;

local dt_parse, dt_datetime = require "util.datetime".parse, require "util.datetime".datetime;

local uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;

local hmac_sha1 = require "util.hashes".hmac_sha1;

local parse_feed = require "feeds".feed_from_string;

local st = require "util.stanza";

--local dump = require"util.serialization".serialize;

local xmlns_atom = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom";

local use_pubsubhubub = module:get_option_boolean("use_pubsubhubub", true);

if use_pubsubhubub then

	module:depends"http";

end

local http = require "net.http";

local formdecode = http.formdecode;

local formencode = http.formencode;

local urldecode  = http.urldecode;

local urlencode  = http.urlencode;

local feed_list = module:shared("feed_list");

local refresh_interval;

function module.load()

	local config = module:get_option("feeds") or {

		planet_jabber = "http://planet.jabber.org/atom.xml";

		prosody_blog = "http://blog.prosody.im/feed/atom.xml";

	};

	refresh_interval = module:get_option_number("feed_pull_interval", 15) * 60;

	local ok, nodes = pubsub.service:get_nodes(true);

	if not ok then nodes = {}; end

	local new_feed_list = {};

	for node, url in pairs(config) do

		if type(node) == "number" then

			node = url;

		end

		new_feed_list[node] = true;

		if not feed_list[node] then

			feed_list[node] = { url = url; node = node; last_update = 0 };

		else

			feed_list[node].url = url;

		end

		if not nodes[node] then

			feed_list[node].last_update = 0;

		end

	end

	for node in pairs(feed_list) do

		if not new_feed_list[node] then

			feed_list[node] = nil;

		end

	end

end

function update_entry(item)

	local node = item.node;

	module:log("debug", "parsing %d bytes of data in node %s", #item.data or 0, node)

	local feed = parse_feed(item.data);

	for _, entry in ipairs(feed) do

		entry.attr.xmlns = xmlns_atom;

		local e_published = entry:get_child_text("published");

		e_published = e_published and dt_parse(e_published);

		local e_updated = entry:get_child_text("updated");

		e_updated = e_updated and dt_parse(e_updated);

		local timestamp = e_updated or e_published or nil;

		--module:log("debug", "timestamp is %s, item.last_update is %s", tostring(timestamp), tostring(item.last_update));

		if not timestamp or not item.last_update or timestamp > item.last_update then

			local id = entry:get_child_text("id");

			id = id or item.url.."#"..dt_datetime(timestamp); -- Missing id, so make one up

			local xitem = st.stanza("item", { id = id }):add_child(entry);

			-- TODO Put data from /feed into item/source

			--module:log("debug", "publishing to %s, id %s", node, id);

			local ok, err = pubsub.service:publish(node, true, id, xitem);

			if not ok then

				if err == "item-not-found" then -- try again

					--module:log("debug", "got item-not-found, creating %s and trying again", node);

					local ok, err = pubsub.service:create(node, true);

					if not ok then

						module:log("error", "could not create node %s: %s", node, err);

						return;

					end

					local ok, err = pubsub.service:publish(node, true, id, xitem);

					if not ok then

						module:log("error", "could not create or publish node %s: %s", node, err);

						return

					end

				else

					module:log("error", "publishing %s failed: %s", node, err);

				end

			end

		end

	end

	if item.lease_expires and item.lease_expires > time() then

		item.subscription = nil;

		item.lease_expires = nil;

	end

	if use_pubsubhubub and not item.subscription then

		--module:log("debug", "check if %s has a hub", item.node);

		local hub = item.hub or feed.links and feed.links.hub;

		if hub then

			item.hub = hub;

			module:log("debug", "%s has a hub: %s", item.node, item.hub);

			subscribe(item);

		end

	end

end

function fetch(item, callback) -- HTTP Pull

	local headers = { };

	if item.data and item.last_update then

		headers["If-Modified-Since"] = date("!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", item.last_update);

	end

	http.request(item.url, { headers = headers }, function(data, code)

		if code == 200 then

			item.data = data;

			if callback then callback(item) end

			item.last_update = time();

		elseif code == 304 then

			item.last_update = time();

		end

	end);

end

function refresh_feeds(now)

	--module:log("debug", "Refreshing feeds");

	for node, item in pairs(feed_list) do

		if item.subscription ~= "subscribe" and item.last_update + refresh_interval < now then

			--module:log("debug", "checking %s", item.node);

			fetch(item, update_entry);

		end

	end

	return refresh_interval;

end

local function format_url(node)

	return module:http_url(nil, "/callback") .. "?node=" .. urlencode(node);

end

function subscribe(feed, want)

	want = want or "subscribe";

	feed.secret = feed.secret or uuid();

	local body = formencode{

		["hub.callback"] = format_url(feed.node);

		["hub.mode"] = want;

		["hub.topic"] = feed.url;

		["hub.verify"] = "async"; -- COMPAT this is REQUIRED in the 0.3 draft but removed in 0.4

		["hub.secret"] = feed.secret;

		--["hub.lease_seconds"] = "";

	};

	--module:log("debug", "subscription request, body: %s", body);

	--FIXME The subscription states and related stuff

	feed.subscription = want;

	http.request(feed.hub, { body = body }, function(data, code)

		module:log("debug", "subscription to %s submitted, status %s", feed.node, tostring(code));

		if code >= 400 then

			module:log("error", "There was something wrong with our subscription request, body: %s", tostring(data));

			feed.subscription = "failed";

		end

	end);

end

function handle_http_request(event)

	local request = event.request;

	local method = request.method;

	local body = request.body;

	--module:log("debug", "%s request to %s%s with body %s", method, request.url.path, request.url.query and "?" .. request.url.query or "", #body > 0 and body or "empty");

	local query = request.url.query or {}; --FIXME

	if query and type(query) == "string" then

		query = formdecode(query);

		--module:log("debug", "GET data: %s", dump(query));

	end

	--module:log("debug", "Headers: %s", dump(request.headers));

	local feed = feed_list[query.node];

	if not feed then

		return 404;

	end

	if method == "GET" then

		if query.node then

			if query["hub.topic"] ~= feed.url then

				module:log("debug", "Invalid topic: %s", tostring(query["hub.topic"]))

				return 404

			end

			if query["hub.mode"] == "denied" then

				module:log("info", "Subscription denied: %s", tostring(query["hub.reason"] or "No reason given"))

				feed.subscription = "denied";

				return "Ok then :(";

			elseif query["hub.mode"] == feed.subscription then

				module:log("debug", "Confirming %s request to %s", feed.subscription, feed.url)

			else

				module:log("debug", "Invalid mode: %s", tostring(query["hub.mode"]))

				return 400

			end

			local lease_seconds = tonumber(query["hub.lease_seconds"]);

			if lease_seconds then

				feed.lease_expires = time() + lease_seconds - refresh_interval * 2;

			end

			return query["hub.challenge"];

		end

		return 400;

	elseif method == "POST" then

		if #body > 0 then

			module:log("debug", "got %d bytes PuSHed for %s", #body, query.node);

			local signature = request.headers.x_hub_signature;

			if feed.secret then

				local localsig = "sha1=" .. hmac_sha1(feed.secret, body, true);

				if localsig ~= signature then

					module:log("debug", "Invalid signature, got %s but wanted %s", tostring(signature), tostring(localsig));

					return 401;

				end

				module:log("debug", "Valid signature");

			end

			feed.data = body;

			update_entry(feed);

			feed.last_update = time();

			return 202;

		end

		return 400;

	end

	return 501;

end

if use_pubsubhubub then

	module:provides("http", {

		default_path = "/callback";

		route = {

			GET = handle_http_request;

			POST = handle_http_request;

			-- This all?

		};

	});

end

module:add_timer(1, refresh_feeds);