diff -r 3e2a878fb96f -r 962974a5d068 mercurial/revlog.py
--- a/mercurial/revlog.py	Sat Dec 02 02:13:23 2023 +0100
+++ b/mercurial/revlog.py	Wed Dec 06 15:38:15 2023 +0100
@@ -783,6 +783,7 @@
 
     def split_inline(self, tr, header, new_index_file_path=None):
         """split the data of an inline revlog into an index and a data file"""
+        assert self._delay_buffer is None
         existing_handles = False
         if self._writinghandles is not None:
             existing_handles = True