diff -r 94a8c354242b -r 92734603e33e mercurial/transaction.py
--- a/mercurial/transaction.py	Tue Mar 07 03:31:21 2023 +0100
+++ b/mercurial/transaction.py	Mon Mar 06 22:16:43 2023 +0100
@@ -690,6 +690,11 @@
         """write transaction data for possible future undo call"""
         if self._undoname is None:
             return
+        cleanup_undo_files(
+            self._report,
+            self._vfsmap,
+            undo_prefix=self._undoname,
+        )
 
         def undoname(fn: bytes) -> bytes:
             base, name = os.path.split(fn)