py3: adjust expected traceback in test-hook.t In Python 3, traceback.format_exception() displays the chain of exceptions so we get extra results from our grep. Also, ModuleNotFoundError is raised instead of ImportError from Python 3.6.

tests: use non-reverse grep in traceback in test-hook.t This will prepare for updating test output for Python 3.

py3: add Python 3 exception output to test-hook.t This is similar to, e.g., 3e9c6cef949b.

py3: ajust abort message in test-hook.t

rust-cpython: prepare for writing tests that require libpython What I wanted is to disable the "cpython/extension-module<ver>" feature while building tests executable, but that seems not doable. Instead, this patch adds new features dedicated for tests. The make rule is extracted so that we can easily run cargo tests. Added a minimal test of ref-sharing as an example. More tests will follow.

rust-cpython: make inner functions and structs of ref_sharing private Most of these methods were public because they had to be accessible from macro-generated functions. Some "unsafe" can be removed since we can guarantee the data consistency across non-public operations.

rust-cpython: keep Python<'a> token in PyRefMut This just clarifies that the GIL is obtained while PyRefMut is dereferenced, so there's no need of extra acquire_gil() to drop the reference.

rust-cpython: require GIL to borrow immutable reference from PySharedRefCell Since the inner value may be leaked, we probably need GIL to guarantee that there's no data race. inner(py).borrow() is replaced with inner_shared(py).borrow(), which basically means any PySharedRefCell data should be accessed through PySharedRef wrapper.

rust-cpython: make PyLeakedRef operations relatively safe This patch encapsulates the access to the leaked reference to make most leaked-ref operations safe. The only exception is leaked_ref.map(). I couldn't figure out how to allow arbitrary map operation safely over an unsafe static reference. See the docstring and inline comment for details. Now leak_immutable() can be safely implemented as the PyLeakedRef owns its inner data.

rust-cpython: put leaked reference in PyLeakedRef The next patch will make PyLeakedRef manage the lifetime of the underlying object. leak_handle.data.take() will be removed soon.