chg: ignore HG_* in confighash The environment variables `HG_*` are usually used by hooks. Unlike `HGPLAIN` etc, they do not actually affect hg's behavior. So do not include them in confighash. This would avoid spawning an unbound number of chg server processes if commit hook calls hg frequently.

py3: make keys of keyword arguments strings keys of keyword arguments on Python 3 has to be string. We are dealing with bytes in our codebase so the keys are also bytes. Done that using pycompat.strkwargs(). Also after this patch, `hg version` now runs on Python 3.5. Hurray!

error: make it clear that ProgrammingError is for mercurial developers The word "developer" could refer to users - people using hg are likely to be developers. Add adjectives to make it refer to mercurial developers only.

revlog: merge hash checking subfunctions This patch factors the behavior of both methods into 'checkhash'.

bookmarks: make bookmarks.comparebookmarks accept binary nodes (API) Binary bookmark format should be used internally. It doesn't make sense to have optional parameters `srchex` and `dsthex`. This patch removes them. It will also be useful for `bookmarks` bundle2 part because unnecessary conversions between hex and bin nodes will be avoided.

bookmarks: rename `compare()` to `comparebookmarks()` (API) Next commit will remove optional parameters from `compare()` function. Let's rename `compare()` to `comparebookmarks()` to avoid ambiguity from callers from external extensions.

graft: support grafting changes to new file in renamed directory (issue5436)

rebase: calculate ancestors for --base separately (issue5420) Previously, the --base option only works with a single "branch" - if there is one changeset in the "--base" revset whose branching point(s) is/are different from another changeset in the "--base" revset, "rebase" will error out with: abort: source is ancestor of destination This happens if the user has multiple draft branches, and uses "hg rebase -b 'draft()' -d master", for example. The error message looks cryptic to users who don't know the implementation detail. This patch changes the logic to calculate the common ancestor for every "base" changeset separately so we won't (incorrectly) select "source" which is an ancestor of the destination. This patch should not change the behavior where all changesets specified by "--base" have the same branching point(s). A new situation is: some of the specified changesets could be rebased, while some couldn't (because they are descendants of the destination, or they do not share a common ancestor with the destination). The current behavior is to show "nothing to rebase" and exits with 1. This patch maintains the current behavior (show "nothing to rebase") even if part of the "--base" revset could be rebased. A clearer error message may be "cannot find branching point for X", or "X is a descendant of destination". The error message issue is tracked by issue5422 separately. A test is added with all kinds of tricky cases I could think of for now.

py3: utility functions to convert keys of kwargs to bytes/unicodes Keys of keyword arguments need to be str(unicodes) on Python 3. We have a lot of function where we pass keyword arguments. Having utility functions to help converting keys to unicodes before passing and convert back them to bytes once passed into the function will be helpful. We now have functions named pycompat.strkwargs(dic) and pycompat.byteskwargs(dic) to help us.

py3: make a bytes version of getopt.getopt() getopt.getopt() deals with unicodes on Python 3 internally and if bytes arguments are passed, then it will return TypeError. So we have now pycompat.getoptb() which takes bytes arguments, convert them to unicode, call getopt.getopt() and then convert the returned value back to bytes and then return those value. All the instances of getopt.getopt() are replaced with pycompat.getoptb().