automation: support running against Python 3.9 We just added CPython 3.9.0 to the automation environment. Let's support actions targeting it. One side-effect of this change is that we'll produce Windows wheels for Python 3.9 by default. This is desirable. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9189

automation: upgrade packages in Linux environment It's been a while since we've ran `pip-compile -U`. Let's do that. When I ran this command, black was upgraded and newer versions of black complains about formatting differences. I didn't feel like shaving a yak, so I pinned the current black version to avoid churn. I manually ran tests against all major Python versions and I'm fairly certain no new test failures were introduced. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9188

packaging: upgrade packages in Windows environment I ran `pip-compile -U` to update all packages to latest versions. I did this so the Windows environment is more modern. dulwich 0.20 dropped support for Python 2.7. Rather than add yet another requirements.txt file, I decided to just pin at an older release to minimize complexity. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9187

contrib: install Python 3.9.0 We update the Windows and Linux environments to install CPython 3.9.0, which was released a few days ago. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9186

contrib: stop installing Python 3.5 and 3.6 in Windows environment We're only publishing Python 3.7+ wheels and other builds on Windows. Python 3.5 and 3.6 are not supported on this platform. Let's stop installing them in the development environment. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9185

py3: convert an exception message to bytes One of our users ran into this (unrelated to my recent work on more specific errors). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9184

tests: fix test-url.py on py3, broken by D9179 Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9180

revset: add a `node` key for sorting Sorting by node give an arbitrary, but stable order which is useful for sampling.

pyoxidizer: produce working Python 3 Windows installers (issue6366) While we've had code to produce Python 3 Windows installers with PyOxidizer, we haven't been advertising them on the web site due to a bug in making TLS connections and issues around resource handling. This commit upgrades our PyOxidizer install and configuration to use a recent Git commit of PyOxidizer. This new version of PyOxidizer contains a *ton* of changes, improvements, and bug fixes. Notably, Windows shared distributions now mostly "just work" and the TLS bug and random problems with Python extension modules in the standard library go away. And Python has been upgraded from 3.7 to 3.8.6. The price we pay for this upgrade is a ton of backwards incompatible changes to Starlark. I applied this commit (the overall series actually) on stable to produce Windows installers for Mercurial 5.5.2, which I published shortly before submitting this commit for review. In order to get the stable branch working, I decided to take a less aggressive approach to Python resource management. Previously, we were attempting to load all Python modules from memory and were performing some hacks to copy Mercurial's non-module resources into additional directories in Starlark. This commit implements a resource callback function in Starlark (a new feature since PyOxidizer 0.7) to dynamically assign standard library resources to in-memory loading and all other resources to filesystem loading. This means that Mercurial's files and all the other packages we ship in the Windows installers (e.g. certifi and pygments) are loaded from the filesystem instead of from memory. This avoids issues due to lack of __file__ and enables us to ship a working Python 3 installer on Windows. The end state of the install layout after this patch is not ideal for @: we still copy resource files like templates and help text to directories next to the hg.exe executable. There is code in @ to use importlib.resources to load these files and we could likely remove these copies once this lands on @. But for now, the install layout mimics what we've shipped for seemingly forever and is backwards compatible. It allows us to achieve the milestone of working Python 3 Windows installers and gets us a giant step closer to deleting Python 2. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9148

tests: set git config using `git config` for simplicity I also took the liberty to not set the same config value twice as we did before. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9176

tests: use `git init` instead of unusual synonym `git init-db` I had never heard of `git init-db` until I saw our tests. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9175

errors: name arguments to Abort constructor Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9179

errors: stop passing non-strings to Abort's constructor The next patch will change `Abort`'s constructor and `__bytes__` functions and they will start assuming that the first argument is the messages as `bytes`. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9178

errors: name arguments to UnknownCommand constructor Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9166

errors: name arguments to AmbiguousCommand constructor Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9165

errors: name arguments to CommandError constructor Because readability counts. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9164

errors: move UnknownCommand and AmbiguousCommand near CommandError They seem closely related. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9163

templatekw: make {successorssets} always return a list (issue6342) Previously, {successorssets} returns an empty string instead of an empty list for a non-obsolete changeset. The changing type of the JSON output makes it hard to consume from statically-typed languages. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9158

tests: test output of {predecessors}, {successorssets} for non-obsolete csets Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9157

branching: merge with stable

copies: move `merged` testing sooner previously `is_merged` was an expensive callback. Now that all this data is pre-computed, this is is a simple membership testing. So it is probably cheaper than the membership testing. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9141

copies: return None instead of ChangingFiles when relevant If they are not relevant data, they are no need to fetch them. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9140

copies: add a HASCOPIESINFO flag to highlight rev with useful data If some files changes that may impact copy tracing are detected, we set this flag. This helps the copy tracing algorithm to skip fetching possibly expensive data when unnecessary. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9139

salvaged: properly deal with salvaged file during copy tracing When salvaged files are encountered, the removal have been reverted and we should keep the rename information from the other side. The conditional was starting to be quite hairy, so we spell it out in multiple elif case for readability. This fixes the associated test cases introduced a while back. The changeset centric copy tracing is now (known) bug free. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9130

salvaged: persist the salvaged set on disk With the new side data storage, this is trivial. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9129

changing-files: add clean computation of changed file for merges This is "a tad more complicated" than the previous cases. See inline documentation for details (have fun). Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9128

changing-files: add clean computation of changed files for linear changesets The `files` field is not reliable, so we need to compute things from scratch. We deal with the second simplest case, linear changesets. We diff the current manifest with the parent manifest. This reveal the file added, changed and removed. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9127

changing-files: add clean computation of changed files for roots The `files` field is not reliable, so we need to compute things from scratch. We start with the simplest case root changesets. In the beginning they was nothing, then user said "let there be files" and there were added files. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9126

changing-files: add a debug command display changed files The binary output from sidedata is useful to verify the underlying data do not get corrupted. However having a human readable version is much simpler for debuging the changed files data itself. So we add a debug command to dump this information and we use it in the tests. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9125

side-data: add a test to check sidedata upgrade We want to make sure that sidedata computed at commit time and during upgrade are the same. To do so, we upgrade the repository in `test-copies-chain-merge.t` since the file is checking all the special case that we need to catch. The sidedata content in both case should be the same. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9124