chgserver: use ui.debug() to print server debug messages commandserver.log() is noop at this time because no client connection is established.

ssl: remove special case of web.cacerts=! from remoteui() It was introduced by b76d8c641746, which is no longer necessary thanks to recent refactoring of sslutil including ef316c653b7f.

bundle2: store changeset count when creating file bundles The bundle2 changegroup part has an advisory param saying how many changesets are in the part. Before this patch, we were setting this part when generating bundle2 parts via the wire protocol but not when generating local bundle2 files. A side effect of not setting the changeset count part is that progress bars don't work when applying changesets. As the tests show, this impacted clone bundles, shelve, backup bundles, `hg unbundle`, and anything touching bundle2 files. This patch adds a backdoor to allow us to pass state from changegroup generation into the unbundler. We store the number of changesets in the changegroup in this state and use it to populate the aforementioned advisory part parameter when generating the bundle2 bundle. I concede that I'm not thrilled by how state is being passed in changegroup.py (it feels a bit hacky). I would love to overhaul the rather confusing set of functions in changegroup.py with something that passes rich objects around instead of e.g. low-level generators. However, given the code freeze for 3.9 is imminent, I'd rather not undertake this endeavor right now. This feels like the easiest way to get the parameter added to the changegroup part.

util: implement a deterministic __repr__ on sortdict `hg debugbundle` is calling repr() on bundle2 part params, which are now util.sortdict instances. Unfortunately, repr() doesn't appear to be deterministic for util.sortdict. So, we implement one. We include the type name because that's the common convention for __repr__ implementations. Having the type name in `hg debugbundle` is a bit ugly. But it's a debug command and I don't care enough to fix it.

bundle2: use a sorted dict for holding parameters An upcoming change that introduces a 2nd part parameter to a part reveals that `hg debugbundle` isn't deterministic because parameters are stored on n plain, unsorted dict. While we could change that command to sort before output, I think the more important underlying issue is that bundle2 reading is taking an ordered data structure and converting it to an unordered one. Plugging in util.sortdict() fixes that problem while preserving API compatibility. This patch also appears to shine light on the fact that we don't have tests verifying parts with multiple parameters roundtrip correctly. That would be a good thing to test (and fuzz)... someday.

wireproto: extract repo filtering to standalone function As part of teaching Mozilla's replication extension to better handle repositories with obsolescence data, I encountered a few scenarios where I wanted built-in wire protocol commands from replication clients to operate on unfiltered repositories so they could have access to obsolete changesets. While the undocumented "web.view" config option provides a mechanism to choose what filter/view hgweb operates on, this doesn't apply to wire protocol commands because wireproto.dispatch() is always operating on the "served" repo. This patch extracts the line for obtaining the repo that wireproto commands operate on to its own function so extensions can monkeypatch it to e.g. return an unfiltered repo. I stopped short of exposing a config option because I view the use case for changing this as a niche feature, best left to the domain of extensions.

url: add distribution and version to user-agent request header (BC) As a server operator, I've always wanted to know what Mercurial version clients are running so I can track version adoption and make informed decisions about which versions of Mercurial to support in extensions. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to discern this today: the best you can do is look for high-level feature usage (e.g. bundle2) or sniff capabilities from bundle2 commands. And these things aren't changed frequently enough to tell you anything that interesting. Nearly every piece of software talking HTTP sends its version in the user agent. This includes web browsers, curl, and even Git. This patch adds the distribution name and version to the user-agent HTTP request header. We choose "Mercurial" for the distribution name because that seems appropriate. The version string comes from __version__. The value is inside parenthesis for a few reasons: * The version *may* contain spaces * Alternate forms like "Mercurial/<version>" imply structure and since the user agent should not be used by servers for protocol or feature negotiation/detection, we don't want to even give the illusion that the value should be parsed. A free form field is the most hostile to parsing. Flagging the patch as BC so it shows up in release notes. This change should be backwards compatible. But I wouldn't be surprised if a server somewhere is filtering on the exact old user agent string. So I want to make noise about this change.

commandserver: use SOMAXCONN as queue size of pending connections The old value 5 was arbitrary chosen. Since there's no practical reason to limit the backlog, this patch simply uses SOMAXCONN as a value large enough.

commandserver: rename _serveworker() to _runworker() "run" sounds more natural as the function does never listen for new connection.

commandserver: separate initialization and cleanup of forked process Separated _initworkerprocess() and _serverequest() can be reused when implementing a prefork service.