dirstate: add begin/endparentchange to dirstate It's possible for the dirstate to become incoherent (issue4353) if there is an exception in the middle of the dirstate parent and entries being written (like if the user ctrl+c's). This change adds begin/endparentchange which a future patch will require to be set before changing the dirstate parent. This will allow us to prevent writing the dirstate in the event of an exception while changing the parent.

parsers: avoid signed/unsigned comparison mismatch Based on warning from Microsoft Visual C++ 2008.

parsers: use correct type for file offset Now using Py_ssize_t instead of long to denote offset in file whose length is already measured using Py_ssize_t. Length and offset are now consistent. Based on warning from Microsoft Visual C++ 2008.

parsers: ensure correct return type for inline_scan The returned data type for inline_scan should be Py_ssize_t rather than long. Based on warning from Microsoft Visual C++ 2008.

parsers: fix typing issue when constructing Python integer object The passed variable is a Py_ssize_t, not a long, and consequently should use PyInt_FromSsize_t rather than PyInt-FromLong. Fixed based on warning from Microsoft Visual C++ 2008.

parsers: use bitmask type consistently in find_gca_candidates Normalized type usage in find_gca_candidates triggered by warning from Microsoft Visual C++ 2008.

revert: drop `lexist` check in the backup logic We are no longer trying to backup files that do not exist on disk. This check can be safely dropped.

revert: distinguish between deleted file and locally modified Locally modified needs a backup while a deleted file cannot be backed up because there is no file to backup.

revert: detect unknown files in the same path as files marked as removed Such unknown files may need to be backed up. Having them identified beforehand will help simplify the backup logic. We now use different sets with different backup strategies.

revert: cache working context in a variable During the silicon age, humans on planet Earth discovered the use of variables. This marvelous invention let them improve both code readability and performance.