tests: add tests and document expectations from visit_children_set in rust The tests this patch are adding have the form of formal spec in invariants::visit_children_set::holds, and then a series of checks that all examples must satisfy this formal spec. I tried to make the spec consistent with how this function is used and how it was originally conceived. This is in conflict with how it's documented in Rust. Some of the implementations also fail to implement this spec, which leads to bugs, in particular when complicated patterns are used with `hg status`.

#require unix-permissions no-root

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo foo > b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg ci -m "b"

  $ chmod -w .hg/store

  $ cd ..

  $ hg clone a b
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 97310831fa1a
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ chmod +w a/.hg/store # let test clean up

  $ cd b
  $ hg verify -q

  $ cd ..