tests: add tests and document expectations from visit_children_set in rust The tests this patch are adding have the form of formal spec in invariants::visit_children_set::holds, and then a series of checks that all examples must satisfy this formal spec. I tried to make the spec consistent with how this function is used and how it was originally conceived. This is in conflict with how it's documented in Rust. Some of the implementations also fail to implement this spec, which leads to bugs, in particular when complicated patterns are used with `hg status`.

Issue351: mq: qrefresh can create extra revlog entry

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ hg qinit

  $ echo b > b
  $ hg ci -A -m foo
  adding b

  $ echo cc > b
  $ hg qnew -f foo.diff
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg qrefresh

  $ hg debugindex b
     rev linkrev       nodeid    p1-nodeid    p2-nodeid
       0       0 1e88685f5dde 000000000000 000000000000