tests: add tests and document expectations from visit_children_set in rust The tests this patch are adding have the form of formal spec in invariants::visit_children_set::holds, and then a series of checks that all examples must satisfy this formal spec. I tried to make the spec consistent with how this function is used and how it was originally conceived. This is in conflict with how it's documented in Rust. Some of the implementations also fail to implement this spec, which leads to bugs, in particular when complicated patterns are used with `hg status`.

#ifndef HG_BDIFF_H
#define HG_BDIFF_H

#include "compat.h"

struct bdiff_line {
	int hash, n, e;
	ssize_t len;
	const char *l;
};

struct bdiff_hunk;
struct bdiff_hunk {
	int a1, a2, b1, b2;
	struct bdiff_hunk *next;
};

int bdiff_splitlines(const char *a, ssize_t len, struct bdiff_line **lr);
int bdiff_diff(struct bdiff_line *a, int an, struct bdiff_line *b, int bn,
               struct bdiff_hunk *base);
void bdiff_freehunks(struct bdiff_hunk *l);

#endif