Test the "--base" flag of the rebase command. (Tests unrelated to the "--base"
flag should probably live in somewhere else)

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > rebase=
  > drawdag=$TESTDIR/drawdag.py
  > 
  > [phases]
  > publish=False
  > 
  > [alias]
  > tglog = log -G --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc}"
  > EOF

  $ rebasewithdag() {
  >   N=`"$PYTHON" -c "print($N+1)"`
  >   hg init repo$N && cd repo$N
  >   hg debugdrawdag
  >   hg rebase "$@" > _rebasetmp
  >   r=$?
  >   grep -v 'saved backup bundle' _rebasetmp
  >   [ $r -eq 0 ] && hg tglog
  >   cd ..
  >   return $r
  > }

Single branching point, without merge:

  $ rebasewithdag -b D -d Z <<'EOS'
  >     D E
  >     |/
  > Z B C   # C: branching point, E should be picked
  >  \|/    # B should not be picked
  >   A
  >   |
  >   R
  > EOS
  rebasing 3:d6003a550c2c C "C"
  rebasing 5:4526cf523425 D "D"
  rebasing 6:b296604d9846 E tip "E"
  o  6: 4870f5e7df37 E
  |
  | o  5: dc999528138a D
  |/
  o  4: 6b3e11729672 C
  |
  o  3: 57e70bad1ea3 Z
  |
  | o  2: c1e6b162678d B
  |/
  o  1: 21a6c4502885 A
  |
  o  0: b41ce7760717 R
  
Multiple branching points caused by selecting a single merge changeset:

  $ rebasewithdag -b E -d Z <<'EOS'
  >     E
  >    /|
  >   B C D  # B, C: multiple branching points
  >   | |/   # D should not be picked
  > Z | /
  >  \|/
  >   A
  >   |
  >   R
  > EOS
  rebasing 2:c1e6b162678d B "B"
  rebasing 3:d6003a550c2c C "C"
  rebasing 6:54c8f00cb91c E tip "E"
  o    6: 00598421b616 E
  |\
  | o  5: 6b3e11729672 C
  | |
  o |  4: 85260910e847 B
  |/
  o  3: 57e70bad1ea3 Z
  |
  | o  2: 8924700906fe D
  |/
  o  1: 21a6c4502885 A
  |
  o  0: b41ce7760717 R
  
Rebase should not extend the "--base" revset using "descendants":

  $ rebasewithdag -b B -d Z <<'EOS'
  >     E
  >    /|
  > Z B C  # descendants(B) = B+E. With E, C will be included incorrectly
  >  \|/
  >   A
  >   |
  >   R
  > EOS
  rebasing 2:c1e6b162678d B "B"
  rebasing 5:54c8f00cb91c E tip "E"
  o    5: e583bf3ff54c E
  |\
  | o  4: 85260910e847 B
  | |
  | o  3: 57e70bad1ea3 Z
  | |
  o |  2: d6003a550c2c C
  |/
  o  1: 21a6c4502885 A
  |
  o  0: b41ce7760717 R
  
Rebase should not simplify the "--base" revset using "roots":

  $ rebasewithdag -b B+E -d Z <<'EOS'
  >     E
  >    /|
  > Z B C  # roots(B+E) = B. Without E, C will be missed incorrectly
  >  \|/
  >   A
  >   |
  >   R
  > EOS
  rebasing 2:c1e6b162678d B "B"
  rebasing 3:d6003a550c2c C "C"
  rebasing 5:54c8f00cb91c E tip "E"
  o    5: 00598421b616 E
  |\
  | o  4: 6b3e11729672 C
  | |
  o |  3: 85260910e847 B
  |/
  o  2: 57e70bad1ea3 Z
  |
  o  1: 21a6c4502885 A
  |
  o  0: b41ce7760717 R
  
The destination is one of the two branching points of a merge:

  $ rebasewithdag -b F -d Z <<'EOS'
  >     F
  >    / \
  >   E   D
  >  /   /
  > Z   C
  >  \ /
  >   B
  >   |
  >   A
  > EOS
  nothing to rebase
  [1]

Multiple branching points caused by multiple bases (issue5420):

  $ rebasewithdag -b E1+E2+C2+B1 -d Z <<'EOS'
  >   Z    E2
  >   |   /
  >   F E1 C2
  >   |/  /
  >   E C1 B2
  >   |/  /
  >   C B1
  >   |/
  >   B
  >   |
  >   A
  >   |
  >   R
  > EOS
  rebasing 3:a113dbaa660a B1 "B1"
  rebasing 5:06ce7b1cc8c2 B2 "B2"
  rebasing 6:0ac98cce32d3 C1 "C1"
  rebasing 8:781512f5e33d C2 "C2"
  rebasing 9:428d8c18f641 E1 "E1"
  rebasing 11:e1bf82f6b6df E2 "E2"
  o  12: e4a37b6fdbd2 E2
  |
  o  11: 9675bea983df E1
  |
  | o  10: 4faf5d4c80dc C2
  | |
  | o  9: d4799b1ad57d C1
  |/
  | o  8: 772732dc64d6 B2
  | |
  | o  7: ad3ac528a49f B1
  |/
  o  6: 2cbdfca6b9d5 Z
  |
  o  5: fcdb3293ec13 F
  |
  o  4: a4652bb8ac54 E
  |
  o  3: bd5548558fcf C
  |
  o  2: c1e6b162678d B
  |
  o  1: 21a6c4502885 A
  |
  o  0: b41ce7760717 R
  
Multiple branching points with multiple merges:

  $ rebasewithdag -b G+P -d Z <<'EOS'
  > G   H   P
  > |\ /|   |\
  > F E D   M N
  >  \|/|  /| |\
  > Z C B I J K L
  >  \|/  |/  |/
  >   A   A   A
  > EOS
  rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 C "C"
  rebasing 8:4e4f9194f9f1 D "D"
  rebasing 9:03ca77807e91 E "E"
  rebasing 10:afc707c82df0 F "F"
  rebasing 13:690dfff91e9e G "G"
  rebasing 14:2893b886bb10 H "H"
  rebasing 3:08ebfeb61bac I "I"
  rebasing 4:a0a5005cec67 J "J"
  rebasing 5:83780307a7e8 K "K"
  rebasing 6:e131637a1cb6 L "L"
  rebasing 11:d1f6d0c3c7e4 M "M"
  rebasing 12:7aaec6f81888 N "N"
  rebasing 15:325bc8f1760d P tip "P"
  o    15: 6ef6a0ea3b18 P
  |\
  | o    14: 20ba3610a7e5 N
  | |\
  o \ \    13: cd4f6c06d2ab M
  |\ \ \
  | | | o  12: bca872041455 L
  | | | |
  | | o |  11: 7bbb6c8a6ad7 K
  | | |/
  | o /  10: de0cbffe893e J
  | |/
  o /  9: 0e710f176a88 I
  |/
  | o    8: 52507bab39ca H
  | |\
  | | | o  7: bb5fe4652f0d G
  | | |/|
  | | | o  6: f4ad4b31daf4 F
  | | | |
  | | o |  5: b168f85f2e78 E
  | | |/
  | o |  4: 8d09fcdb5594 D
  | |\|
  +---o  3: ab70b4c5a9c9 C
  | |
  o |  2: 262e37e34f63 Z
  | |
  | o  1: 112478962961 B
  |/
  o  0: 426bada5c675 A
  
Slightly more complex merge case (mentioned in https://www.mercurial-scm.org/pipermail/mercurial-devel/2016-November/091074.html):

  $ rebasewithdag -b A3+B3 -d Z <<'EOF'
  > Z     C1    A3     B3
  > |    /     / \    / \
  > M3 C0     A1  A2 B1  B2
  > | /       |   |  |   |
  > M2        M1  C1 C1  M3
  > |
  > M1
  > |
  > M0
  > EOF
  rebasing 4:8817fae53c94 C0 "C0"
  rebasing 6:06ca5dfe3b5b B2 "B2"
  rebasing 7:73508237b032 C1 "C1"
  rebasing 9:fdb955e2faed A2 "A2"
  rebasing 11:4e449bd1a643 A3 "A3"
  rebasing 10:0a33b0519128 B1 "B1"
  rebasing 12:209327807c3a B3 tip "B3"
  o    12: ceb984566332 B3
  |\
  | o  11: 19d93caac497 B1
  | |
  | | o    10: 058e73d3916b A3
  | | |\
  | +---o  9: 0ba13ad72234 A2
  | | |
  | o |  8: c122c2af10c6 C1
  | | |
  o | |  7: 74275896650e B2
  | | |
  | o |  6: 455ba9bd3ea2 C0
  |/ /
  o |  5: b3d7d2fda53b Z
  | |
  o |  4: 182ab6383dd7 M3
  | |
  o |  3: 6c3f73563d5f M2
  | |
  | o  2: 88c860fffcc2 A1
  |/
  o  1: bc852baa85dd M1
  |
  o  0: dbdfc5c9bcd5 M0
  
Disconnected graph:

  $ rebasewithdag -b B -d Z <<'EOS'
  >   B
  >   |
  > Z A
  > EOS
  nothing to rebase from 112478962961 to 48b9aae0607f
  [1]

Multiple roots. Roots are ancestors of dest:

  $ rebasewithdag -b B+D -d Z <<'EOF'
  > D Z B
  >  \|\|
  >   C A
  > EOF
  rebasing 2:112478962961 B "B"
  rebasing 3:b70f76719894 D "D"
  o  4: 511efad7bf13 D
  |
  | o  3: 25c4e279af62 B
  |/
  o    2: 3a49f54d7bb1 Z
  |\
  | o  1: 96cc3511f894 C
  |
  o  0: 426bada5c675 A
  
Multiple roots. One root is not an ancestor of dest:

  $ rebasewithdag -b B+D -d Z <<'EOF'
  > Z B D
  >  \|\|
  >   A C
  > EOF
  nothing to rebase from f675d5a1c6a4+b70f76719894 to 262e37e34f63
  [1]

Multiple roots. One root is not an ancestor of dest. Select using a merge:

  $ rebasewithdag -b E -d Z <<'EOF'
  >   E
  >   |\
  > Z B D
  >  \|\|
  >   A C
  > EOF
  rebasing 2:f675d5a1c6a4 B "B"
  rebasing 5:f68696fe6af8 E tip "E"
  o    5: f6e6f5081554 E
  |\
  | o    4: 30cabcba27be B
  | |\
  | | o  3: 262e37e34f63 Z
  | | |
  o | |  2: b70f76719894 D
  |/ /
  o /  1: 96cc3511f894 C
   /
  o  0: 426bada5c675 A
  
Multiple roots. Two children share two parents while dest has only one parent:

  $ rebasewithdag -b B+D -d Z <<'EOF'
  > Z B D
  >  \|\|\
  >   A C A
  > EOF
  rebasing 2:f675d5a1c6a4 B "B"
  rebasing 3:c2a779e13b56 D "D"
  o    4: 5eecd056b5f8 D
  |\
  +---o  3: 30cabcba27be B
  | |/
  | o  2: 262e37e34f63 Z
  | |
  o |  1: 96cc3511f894 C
   /
  o  0: 426bada5c675 A