posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode
Python 3 already does this, so skip it there.
Consider the program:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w");
fprintf(f, "narf\n");
fclose(f);
f = fopen("narf", "a");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
fprintf(f, "troz\n");
printf("%ld\n", ftell(f));
return 0;
}
on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints
5
10
but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints
0
10
By my reading of
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html
this is technically correct, specifically:
> Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the
> mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be
> forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening
> calls to fseek().
in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode
files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we
perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally
after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable,
but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing
to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does
for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
Minimal hgk check
$ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
$ echo "hgk=" >> $HGRCPATH
$ hg init repo
$ cd repo
$ echo a > a
$ hg ci -Am adda
adding a
$ hg debug-cat-file commit 0
tree a0c8bcbbb45c
parent 000000000000
author test 0 0
revision 0
branch default
phase draft
adda
$ echo b > b
$ hg ci -Am addb
adding b
$ hg log -T '{node}\n'
102a90ea7b4a3361e4082ed620918c261189a36a
07f4944404050f47db2e5c5071e0e84e7a27bba9
$ hg debug-diff-tree 07f494440405 102a90ea7b4a
:000000 100664 000000000000 1e88685f5dde N b b
$ hg debug-diff-tree 07f494440405 102a90ea7b4a --patch
diff --git a/b b/b
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+b
Ensure that diff-tree output isn't affected by diffopts
$ hg --config diff.noprefix=True debug-diff-tree 07f494440405 102a90ea7b4a
:000000 100664 000000000000 1e88685f5dde N b b
$ hg --config diff.noprefix=True debug-diff-tree --patch 07f494440405 102a90ea7b4a
diff --git a/b b/b
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/b
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+b
$ cd ..