// dirs_multiset.rs
//
// Copyright 2019 Raphaël Gomès <rgomes@octobus.net>
//
// This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
// GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

//! A multiset of directory names.
//!
//! Used to counts the references to directories in a manifest or dirstate.
use crate::{
    dirstate::EntryState, utils::files, DirsIterable, DirstateEntry,
    DirstateMapError,
};
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
use std::collections::HashMap;

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct DirsMultiset {
    inner: HashMap<Vec<u8>, u32>,
}

impl DirsMultiset {
    /// Initializes the multiset from a dirstate or a manifest.
    ///
    /// If `skip_state` is provided, skips dirstate entries with equal state.
    pub fn new(
        iterable: DirsIterable,
        skip_state: Option<EntryState>,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut multiset = DirsMultiset {
            inner: HashMap::new(),
        };

        match iterable {
            DirsIterable::Dirstate(vec) => {
                for (filename, DirstateEntry { state, .. }) in vec {
                    // This `if` is optimized out of the loop
                    if let Some(skip) = skip_state {
                        if skip != *state {
                            multiset.add_path(filename);
                        }
                    } else {
                        multiset.add_path(filename);
                    }
                }
            }
            DirsIterable::Manifest(vec) => {
                for filename in vec {
                    multiset.add_path(filename);
                }
            }
        }

        multiset
    }

    /// Increases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
    ///
    /// If the directory is not yet in the map, adds its parents.
    pub fn add_path(&mut self, path: &[u8]) {
        for subpath in files::find_dirs(path) {
            if let Some(val) = self.inner.get_mut(subpath) {
                *val += 1;
                break;
            }
            self.inner.insert(subpath.to_owned(), 1);
        }
    }

    /// Decreases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
    ///
    /// If it is the only reference, decreases all parents until one is
    /// removed.
    /// If the directory is not in the map, something horrible has happened.
    pub fn delete_path(
        &mut self,
        path: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(), DirstateMapError> {
        for subpath in files::find_dirs(path) {
            match self.inner.entry(subpath.to_owned()) {
                Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
                    let val = entry.get().clone();
                    if val > 1 {
                        entry.insert(val - 1);
                        break;
                    }
                    entry.remove();
                }
                Entry::Vacant(_) => {
                    return Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(
                        path.to_owned(),
                    ))
                }
            };
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn contains(&self, key: &[u8]) -> bool {
        self.inner.contains_key(key)
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Vec<u8>> {
        self.inner.keys()
    }

    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.inner.len()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::collections::HashMap;

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_path_not_found() {
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::new(DirsIterable::Manifest(&vec![]), None);
        let path = b"doesnotexist/";
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_vec())),
            map.delete_path(path)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_empty_path() {
        let mut map =
            DirsMultiset::new(DirsIterable::Manifest(&vec![vec![]]), None);
        let path = b"";
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(path));
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_vec())),
            map.delete_path(path)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_successful() {
        let mut map = DirsMultiset {
            inner: [("", 5), ("a", 3), ("a/b", 2), ("a/c", 1)]
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
                .collect(),
        };

        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(b"a/b/"));
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(b"a/b/"));
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(b"a/b/".to_vec())),
            map.delete_path(b"a/b/")
        );

        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&b"a/c".to_vec()).unwrap());
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(b"a/"));
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);

        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(b"a/c/"));
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(b"a/c/".to_vec())),
            map.delete_path(b"a/c/")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_path_empty_path() {
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::new(DirsIterable::Manifest(&vec![]), None);
        let path = b"";
        map.add_path(path);

        assert_eq!(1, map.len());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_path_successful() {
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::new(DirsIterable::Manifest(&vec![]), None);

        map.add_path(b"a/");
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&Vec::new()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Non directory should be ignored
        map.add_path(b"a");
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Non directory will still add its base
        map.add_path(b"a/b");
        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Duplicate path works
        map.add_path(b"a/");
        assert_eq!(3, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());

        // Nested dir adds to its base
        map.add_path(b"a/b/");
        assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&b"a/b".to_vec()).unwrap());

        // but not its base's base, because it already existed
        map.add_path(b"a/b/c/");
        assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(&b"a".to_vec()).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(&b"a/b".to_vec()).unwrap());

        map.add_path(b"a/c/");
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(&b"a/c".to_vec()).unwrap());

        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: [("", 2), ("a", 5), ("a/b", 2), ("a/b/c", 1), ("a/c", 1)]
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
                .collect(),
        };
        assert_eq!(map, expected);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_empty() {
        use DirsIterable::{Dirstate, Manifest};

        let new = DirsMultiset::new(Manifest(&vec![]), None);
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: HashMap::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);

        let new = DirsMultiset::new(Dirstate(&HashMap::new()), None);
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: HashMap::new(),
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_no_skip() {
        use DirsIterable::{Dirstate, Manifest};

        let input_vec = ["a/", "b/", "a/c", "a/d/"]
            .iter()
            .map(|e| e.as_bytes().to_vec())
            .collect();
        let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 3), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
            .collect();

        let new = DirsMultiset::new(Manifest(&input_vec), None);
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);

        let input_map = ["a/", "b/", "a/c", "a/d/"]
            .iter()
            .map(|f| {
                (
                    f.as_bytes().to_vec(),
                    DirstateEntry {
                        state: EntryState::Normal,
                        mode: 0,
                        mtime: 0,
                        size: 0,
                    },
                )
            })
            .collect();
        let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 3), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
            .collect();

        let new = DirsMultiset::new(Dirstate(&input_map), None);
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_skip() {
        use DirsIterable::{Dirstate, Manifest};

        let input_vec = ["a/", "b/", "a/c", "a/d/"]
            .iter()
            .map(|e| e.as_bytes().to_vec())
            .collect();
        let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 3), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
            .collect();

        let new =
            DirsMultiset::new(Manifest(&input_vec), Some(EntryState::Normal));
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        // Skip does not affect a manifest
        assert_eq!(expected, new);

        let input_map = [
            ("a/", EntryState::Normal),
            ("a/b/", EntryState::Normal),
            ("a/c", EntryState::Removed),
            ("a/d/", EntryState::Merged),
        ]
        .iter()
        .map(|(f, state)| {
            (
                f.as_bytes().to_vec(),
                DirstateEntry {
                    state: *state,
                    mode: 0,
                    mtime: 0,
                    size: 0,
                },
            )
        })
        .collect();

        // "a" incremented with "a/c" and "a/d/"
        let expected_inner = [("", 1), ("a", 2), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_bytes().to_vec(), *v))
            .collect();

        let new =
            DirsMultiset::new(Dirstate(&input_map), Some(EntryState::Normal));
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }

}