rust-matchers: fix quadratic complexity in `FileMatcher`
Concretely, this command:
```
$ echo hg up -r <nodeid>; time hg revert dir1 dir2 -r <othernode> --debug
hg up -r <nodeid>
real 0m14.690s
user 0m14.766s
sys 0m5.430s
```
was much slower despite using 16 cores before this change.
The approach taken here is the same one used in match.py, in exactmatcher.
This changeset was originally written by Valentin Gatien-Baron in a private
repository.
I have redacted the commit message and did a minor clean up of the code.
syntax: glob
*.elc
*.tmp
*.orig
*.rej
*~
*.mergebackup
*.o
*.so
*.dll
*.exe
*.pyd
*.pyc
*.pyo
*$py.class
*.swp
*.prof
*.zip
\#*\#
.\#*
result/
tests/artifacts/cache/big-file-churn.hg
tests/.coverage*
tests/.testtimes*
# the file is written in the CWD when run-tests is run.
.testtimes
tests/.hypothesis
tests/hypothesis-generated
tests/annotated
tests/exceptions
tests/python3
tests/*.err
tests/htmlcov
build
contrib/chg/chg
contrib/hgsh/hgsh
contrib/vagrant/.vagrant
contrib/merge-lists/target/
dist
packages
doc/common.txt
doc/*.[0-9]
doc/*.[0-9].txt
doc/*.[0-9].gendoc.txt
doc/*.[0-9].{x,ht}ml
MANIFEST
MANIFEST.in
patches
mercurial/__modulepolicy__.py
mercurial/__version__.py
mercurial/hgpythonlib.h
mercurial.egg-info
.DS_Store
tags
cscope.*
.vscode/*
.idea/*
.asv/*
.pytype/*
.mypy_cache
i18n/hg.pot
locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/hg.mo
hgext/__index__.py
rust/target/
rust/*/target/
# Generated wheels
wheelhouse/
syntax: rootglob
# See Profiling in rust/README.rst
.cargo/config
syntax: regexp
^\.pc/
^\.(pydev)?project
# hackable windows distribution additions
^hg-python
^hg.py$