rust-index: use interior mutability in head revs and caches
For upcoming changes in `hg-cpython` switching to the `hg-core` index in
ancestors iterators, we will need to avoid excessive mutability, restricting
the use of mutable references on `hg::index::Index` to methods that actually
logically mutate it, whereas the maintenance of caches such as `head_revs`
clearly does not. We illustrate that immediately by switching to immutable
borrows in the corresponding methods of `hg-cpython::MixedIndex`
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