tests/test-hybridencode.py
author Jun Wu <quark@fb.com>
Fri, 02 Sep 2016 15:20:59 +0100
branchstable
changeset 29861 2f6d5c60f6fc
parent 28750 2b0d7be90fc4
child 37871 6574c81b6831
permissions -rw-r--r--
annotate: pre-calculate the "needed" dictionary (issue5360) The "needed" dict is used as a reference counter to free items in the giant "hist" dict. However, currently it is not very accurate and can lead to dropping "hist" items unnecessarily, for example, with the following DAG, -3- / \ 0--1--2--4-- The current algorithm will visit and calculate rev 1 twice, undesired. And it tries to be smart by clearing rev 1's parents: "pcache[1] = []" at the time hist[1] being accessed (note: hist[1] needs to be used twice, by rev 2 and rev 3). It can result in incorrect results if p1 of rev 4 deletes chunks belonging to rev 0. However, simply removing "needed" is not okay, because it will consume 10x memory: # without any change % HGRCPATH= lrun ./hg annotate mercurial/commands.py -r d130a38 3>&2 [1] MEMORY 49074176 CPUTIME 9.213 REALTIME 9.270 # with "needed" removed MEMORY 637673472 CPUTIME 8.164 REALTIME 8.249 This patch moves "needed" (and "pcache") calculation to a separate DFS to address the issue. It improves perf and fixes issue5360 by correctly reusing hist, while maintaining low memory usage. Some additional attempt has been made to further reduce memory usage, like changing "pcache[f] = []" to "del pcache[f]". Therefore the result can be both faster and lower memory usage: # with this patch applied MEMORY 47575040 CPUTIME 7.870 REALTIME 7.926 [1]: lrun is a lightweight sandbox built on Linux cgroup and namespace. It's used to measure CPU and memory usage here. Source code is available at github.com/quark-zju/lrun.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
from mercurial import (
    store,
)

def show(s):
    # show test input
    print("A = '%s'" % s.encode("string_escape"))

    # show the result of the C implementation, if available
    h = store._pathencode(s)
    print("B = '%s'" % h.encode("string_escape"))

    # compare it with reference implementation in Python
    r = store._hybridencode(s, True)
    if h != r:
        print("R = '%s'" % r.encode("string_escape"))
    print()

show("data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&'()+,-.;=[]^`{}")

print("uppercase char X is encoded as _x")
show("data/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")

print("underbar is doubled")
show("data/_")

print("tilde is character-encoded")
show("data/~")

print("characters in ASCII code range 1..31")
show('data/\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f'
          '\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f')

print("characters in ASCII code range 126..255")
show('data/\x7e\x7f'
          '\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f'
          '\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f')
show('data/\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf'
          '\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf')
show('data/\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf'
          '\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf')
show('data/\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef'
          '\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff')

print("Windows reserved characters")
show('data/less <, greater >, colon :, double-quote ", backslash \\'
           ', pipe |, question-mark ?, asterisk *')

print("encoding directories ending in .hg, .i or .d with '.hg' suffix")
show('data/x.h.i/x.hg/x.i/x.d/foo')
show('data/a.hg/a.i/a.d/foo')
show('data/au.hg/au.i/au.d/foo')
show('data/aux.hg/aux.i/aux.d/foo')
show('data/auxy.hg/auxy.i/auxy.d/foo')

print("but these are not encoded on *filenames*")
show('data/foo/x.hg')
show('data/foo/x.i')
show('data/foo/x.d')
show('data/foo/a.hg')
show('data/foo/a.i')
show('data/foo/a.d')
show('data/foo/au.hg')
show('data/foo/au.i')
show('data/foo/au.d')
show('data/foo/aux.hg')
show('data/foo/aux.i')
show('data/foo/aux.d')
show('data/foo/auxy.hg')
show('data/foo/auxy.i')
show('data/foo/auxy.d')

print("plain .hg, .i and .d directories have the leading dot encoded")
show('data/.hg/.i/.d/foo')

show('data/aux.bla/bla.aux/prn/PRN/lpt/com3/nul/coma/foo.NUL/normal.c.i')

show('data/AUX/SECOND/X.PRN/FOURTH/FI:FTH/SIXTH/SEVENTH/EIGHTH/NINETH/'
     'TENTH/ELEVENTH/LOREMIPSUM.TXT.i')
show('data/enterprise/openesbaddons/contrib-imola/corba-bc/netbeansplugin/'
     'wsdlExtension/src/main/java/META-INF/services/org.netbeans.modules'
     '.xml.wsdl.bindingsupport.spi.ExtensibilityElementTemplateProvider.i')
show('data/AUX.THE-QUICK-BROWN-FOX-JU:MPS-OVER-THE-LAZY-DOG-THE-QUICK-'
     'BROWN-FOX-JUMPS-OVER-THE-LAZY-DOG.TXT.i')
show('data/Project Planning/Resources/AnotherLongDirectoryName/'
     'Followedbyanother/AndAnother/AndThenAnExtremelyLongFileName.txt')
show('data/Project.Planning/Resources/AnotherLongDirectoryName/'
     'Followedbyanother/AndAnother/AndThenAnExtremelyLongFileName.txt')
show('data/foo.../foo   / /a./_. /__/.x../    bla/.FOO/something.i')

show('data/c/co/com/com0/com1/com2/com3/com4/com5/com6/com7/com8/com9')
show('data/C/CO/COM/COM0/COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4/COM5/COM6/COM7/COM8/COM9')
show('data/c.x/co.x/com.x/com0.x/com1.x/com2.x/com3.x/com4.x/com5.x'
                                        '/com6.x/com7.x/com8.x/com9.x')
show('data/x.c/x.co/x.com0/x.com1/x.com2/x.com3/x.com4/x.com5'
                                        '/x.com6/x.com7/x.com8/x.com9')
show('data/cx/cox/comx/com0x/com1x/com2x/com3x/com4x/com5x'
                                            '/com6x/com7x/com8x/com9x')
show('data/xc/xco/xcom0/xcom1/xcom2/xcom3/xcom4/xcom5'
                                            '/xcom6/xcom7/xcom8/xcom9')

show('data/l/lp/lpt/lpt0/lpt1/lpt2/lpt3/lpt4/lpt5/lpt6/lpt7/lpt8/lpt9')
show('data/L/LP/LPT/LPT0/LPT1/LPT2/LPT3/LPT4/LPT5/LPT6/LPT7/LPT8/LPT9')
show('data/l.x/lp.x/lpt.x/lpt0.x/lpt1.x/lpt2.x/lpt3.x/lpt4.x/lpt5.x'
                                        '/lpt6.x/lpt7.x/lpt8.x/lpt9.x')
show('data/x.l/x.lp/x.lpt/x.lpt0/x.lpt1/x.lpt2/x.lpt3/x.lpt4/x.lpt5'
                                        '/x.lpt6/x.lpt7/x.lpt8/x.lpt9')
show('data/lx/lpx/lptx/lpt0x/lpt1x/lpt2x/lpt3x/lpt4x/lpt5x'
                                            '/lpt6x/lpt7x/lpt8x/lpt9x')
show('data/xl/xlp/xlpt/xlpt0/xlpt1/xlpt2/xlpt3/xlpt4/xlpt5'
                                            '/xlpt6/xlpt7/xlpt8/xlpt9')

show('data/con/p/pr/prn/a/au/aux/n/nu/nul')
show('data/CON/P/PR/PRN/A/AU/AUX/N/NU/NUL')
show('data/con.x/p.x/pr.x/prn.x/a.x/au.x/aux.x/n.x/nu.x/nul.x')
show('data/x.con/x.p/x.pr/x.prn/x.a/x.au/x.aux/x.n/x.nu/x.nul')
show('data/conx/px/prx/prnx/ax/aux/auxx/nx/nux/nulx')
show('data/xcon/xp/xpr/xprn/xa/xau/xaux/xn/xnu/xnul')

show('data/a./au./aux./auxy./aux.')
show('data/c./co./con./cony./con.')
show('data/p./pr./prn./prny./prn.')
show('data/n./nu./nul./nuly./nul.')
show('data/l./lp./lpt./lpt1./lpt1y./lpt1.')
show('data/lpt9./lpt9y./lpt9.')
show('data/com./com1./com1y./com1.')
show('data/com9./com9y./com9.')

show('data/a /au /aux /auxy /aux ')

print("largest unhashed path")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'unhashed--xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("shortest hashed path")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("changing one char in part that's hashed away produces a different hash")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxy-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("uppercase hitting length limit due to encoding")
show('data/A23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/Z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("compare with lowercase not hitting limit")
show('data/a23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/z23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("not hitting limit with any of these")
show("data/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 !#%&'()+,-.;="
          "[]^`{}xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-"
          "123456789-12345")

print("underbar hitting length limit due to encoding")
show('data/_23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("tilde hitting length limit due to encoding")
show('data/~23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("Windows reserved characters hitting length limit")
show('data/<23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/>23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/:23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/"23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/\\23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/|23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/?23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/*23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("initial space hitting length limit")
show('data/ 23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("initial dot hitting length limit")
show('data/.23456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("trailing space in filename hitting length limit")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-1234 ')

print("trailing dot in filename hitting length limit")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-1234.')

print("initial space in directory hitting length limit")
show('data/ x/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("initial dot in directory hitting length limit")
show('data/.x/456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("trailing space in directory hitting length limit")
show('data/x /456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("trailing dot in directory hitting length limit")
show('data/x./456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("with directories that need direncoding, hitting length limit")
show('data/x.i/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/x.d/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/x.hg/5789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("Windows reserved filenames, hitting length limit")
show('data/con/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/prn/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/aux/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/nul/56789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/com1/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/com9/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/lpt1/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')
show('data/lpt9/6789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("non-reserved names, just not hitting limit")
show('data/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          '/com/com0/lpt/lpt0/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12345')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated 1st dir")
show('data/12345678/-123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated 1st dir")
show('data/123456789/123456789-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated two dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/9-123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated two dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated three dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/89-123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated three dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated four dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/789-123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated four dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated five dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/6789-'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated five dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/'
          'hashed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated six dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/ed----xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated six dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/'
          '123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated seven dirs")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated seven dirs")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/'
          '123456789/123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest untruncated eight dirs")
print("(directory 8 is dropped because it hits _maxshortdirslen)")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345678/xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with smallest truncated eight dirs")
print("(directory 8 is dropped because it hits _maxshortdirslen)")
show('data/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/123456789/'
          '123456789/123456789/123456789/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with largest non-dropped directory 8")
print("(just not hitting the _maxshortdirslen boundary)")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("...adding one truncated char to dir 1..7 won't drop dir 8")
show('data/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678x/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678x/12345678/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678x/12345/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path with shortest dropped directory 8")
print("(just hitting the _maxshortdirslen boundary)")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/123456/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("hashed path that drops dir 8 due to dot or space at end is")
print("encoded, and thus causing to hit _maxshortdirslen")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/1234./-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/1234 /-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print("... with dir 8 short enough for encoding")
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12./xx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12 /xx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-123456')

print('''Extensions are replicated on hashed paths. Note that
we only get to encode files that end in .i or .d inside the
store. Encoded filenames are thus bound in length.''')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.345.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.345.d')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.34567.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.345678.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-1.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-12.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-123.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-1234.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-12345.i')
show('data/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345'
          '678/12345678/12345/-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-'
          '123456789-12.3456789-12345-ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUVWX'
          'YZ-abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz-ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTU'
          'VWXYZ-1234567890-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx'
          'xxxxx-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwww'
          'wwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww-wwwwwwwww.i')

print("paths outside data/ can be encoded")
show('metadata/dir/00manifest.i')
show('metadata/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/'
          '12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/12345678/'
          '12345678/12345678/00manifest.i')