mercurial/exchangev2.py
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
Fri, 19 Oct 2018 12:30:49 +0200
changeset 40393 229d23cdb203
parent 40330 00a4cd368e3f
child 41217 afa884015e66
permissions -rw-r--r--
exchangev2: support fetching shallow files history This commit teaches the exchangev2 client code to handle fetching shallow files data. Only shallow fetching of files data is supported: shallow fetching of changeset and manifest data is explicitly not yet supported. Previously, we would fetch file revisions for changesets that were received by the current pull operation. In the new model, we calculate the set of "relevant" changesets given the pull depth and only fetch files data for those changesets. We also teach the "filesdata" command invocation to vary parameters as needed. The implementation here is far from complete or optimal. Subsequent pulls will end up re-fetching a lot of files data. But the application of this data should mostly be a no-op on the client, so it isn't a big deal. Depending on the order file revisions are fetched in, revisions could get inserted with the wrong revision number relationships. I think the best way to deal with this is to remove revision numbers from storage and to either dynamically derive them (by reconstructing a DAG from nodes/parents) or remove revision numbers from the file storage interface completely. A missing API that we'll likely want to write pretty soon is "ensure files for revision(s) are present." We can kind of cajole exchangev2.pull() to do this. But it isn't very efficient. For example, in simple cases like widening the store to obtain data for a single revision, it is probably more efficient to walk the manifest and find exactly which file revisions are missing and to make explicit requests for just their data. In more advanced cases, asking the server for all files data may be more efficient, even though it requires sending data the client already has. There is tons of room for future experimentation here. And TBH I'm not sure what the final state will be. Anyway, this commit gets us pretty close to being able to have shallow and narrow checkouts with exchangev2/sqlite storage. Close enough that a minimal extension should be able to provide fill in the gaps until the code in core stabilizes and there is a user-facing way to trigger the narrow/shallow bits from `hg clone` without also implying using of the narrow extension... Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D5169

# exchangev2.py - repository exchange for wire protocol version 2
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import collections
import weakref

from .i18n import _
from .node import (
    nullid,
    short,
)
from . import (
    bookmarks,
    error,
    mdiff,
    narrowspec,
    phases,
    pycompat,
    repository,
    setdiscovery,
)

def pull(pullop):
    """Pull using wire protocol version 2."""
    repo = pullop.repo
    remote = pullop.remote

    usingrawchangelogandmanifest = _checkuserawstorefiledata(pullop)

    # If this is a clone and it was requested to perform a "stream clone",
    # we obtain the raw files data from the remote then fall back to an
    # incremental pull. This is somewhat hacky and is not nearly robust enough
    # for long-term usage.
    if usingrawchangelogandmanifest:
        with repo.transaction('clone'):
            _fetchrawstorefiles(repo, remote)
            repo.invalidate(clearfilecache=True)

    tr = pullop.trmanager.transaction()

    # We don't use the repo's narrow matcher here because the patterns passed
    # to exchange.pull() could be different.
    narrowmatcher = narrowspec.match(repo.root,
                                     # Empty maps to nevermatcher. So always
                                     # set includes if missing.
                                     pullop.includepats or {'path:.'},
                                     pullop.excludepats)

    if pullop.includepats or pullop.excludepats:
        pathfilter = {}
        if pullop.includepats:
            pathfilter[b'include'] = sorted(pullop.includepats)
        if pullop.excludepats:
            pathfilter[b'exclude'] = sorted(pullop.excludepats)
    else:
        pathfilter = None

    # Figure out what needs to be fetched.
    common, fetch, remoteheads = _pullchangesetdiscovery(
        repo, remote, pullop.heads, abortwhenunrelated=pullop.force)

    # And fetch the data.
    pullheads = pullop.heads or remoteheads
    csetres = _fetchchangesets(repo, tr, remote, common, fetch, pullheads)

    # New revisions are written to the changelog. But all other updates
    # are deferred. Do those now.

    # Ensure all new changesets are draft by default. If the repo is
    # publishing, the phase will be adjusted by the loop below.
    if csetres['added']:
        phases.registernew(repo, tr, phases.draft, csetres['added'])

    # And adjust the phase of all changesets accordingly.
    for phase in phases.phasenames:
        if phase == b'secret' or not csetres['nodesbyphase'][phase]:
            continue

        phases.advanceboundary(repo, tr, phases.phasenames.index(phase),
                               csetres['nodesbyphase'][phase])

    # Write bookmark updates.
    bookmarks.updatefromremote(repo.ui, repo, csetres['bookmarks'],
                               remote.url(), pullop.gettransaction,
                               explicit=pullop.explicitbookmarks)

    manres = _fetchmanifests(repo, tr, remote, csetres['manifestnodes'])

    # We don't properly support shallow changeset and manifest yet. So we apply
    # depth limiting locally.
    if pullop.depth:
        relevantcsetnodes = set()
        clnode = repo.changelog.node

        for rev in repo.revs(b'ancestors(%ln, %d)',
                             pullheads, pullop.depth - 1):
            relevantcsetnodes.add(clnode(rev))

        csetrelevantfilter = lambda n: n in relevantcsetnodes

    else:
        csetrelevantfilter = lambda n: True

    # If obtaining the raw store files, we need to scan the full repo to
    # derive all the changesets, manifests, and linkrevs.
    if usingrawchangelogandmanifest:
        csetsforfiles = []
        mnodesforfiles = []
        manifestlinkrevs = {}

        for rev in repo:
            ctx = repo[rev]
            node = ctx.node()

            if not csetrelevantfilter(node):
                continue

            mnode = ctx.manifestnode()

            csetsforfiles.append(node)
            mnodesforfiles.append(mnode)
            manifestlinkrevs[mnode] = rev

    else:
        csetsforfiles = [n for n in csetres['added'] if csetrelevantfilter(n)]
        mnodesforfiles = manres['added']
        manifestlinkrevs = manres['linkrevs']

    # Find all file nodes referenced by added manifests and fetch those
    # revisions.
    fnodes = _derivefilesfrommanifests(repo, narrowmatcher, mnodesforfiles)
    _fetchfilesfromcsets(repo, tr, remote, pathfilter, fnodes, csetsforfiles,
                         manifestlinkrevs, shallow=bool(pullop.depth))

def _checkuserawstorefiledata(pullop):
    """Check whether we should use rawstorefiledata command to retrieve data."""

    repo = pullop.repo
    remote = pullop.remote

    # Command to obtain raw store data isn't available.
    if b'rawstorefiledata' not in remote.apidescriptor[b'commands']:
        return False

    # Only honor if user requested stream clone operation.
    if not pullop.streamclonerequested:
        return False

    # Only works on empty repos.
    if len(repo):
        return False

    # TODO This is super hacky. There needs to be a storage API for this. We
    # also need to check for compatibility with the remote.
    if b'revlogv1' not in repo.requirements:
        return False

    return True

def _fetchrawstorefiles(repo, remote):
    with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
        objs = e.callcommand(b'rawstorefiledata', {
            b'files': [b'changelog', b'manifestlog'],
        }).result()

        # First object is a summary of files data that follows.
        overall = next(objs)

        progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(_('clone'), total=overall[b'totalsize'],
                                        unit=_('bytes'))
        with progress:
            progress.update(0)

            # Next are pairs of file metadata, data.
            while True:
                try:
                    filemeta = next(objs)
                except StopIteration:
                    break

                for k in (b'location', b'path', b'size'):
                    if k not in filemeta:
                        raise error.Abort(_(b'remote file data missing key: %s')
                                          % k)

                if filemeta[b'location'] == b'store':
                    vfs = repo.svfs
                else:
                    raise error.Abort(_(b'invalid location for raw file data: '
                                        b'%s') % filemeta[b'location'])

                bytesremaining = filemeta[b'size']

                with vfs.open(filemeta[b'path'], b'wb') as fh:
                    while True:
                        try:
                            chunk = next(objs)
                        except StopIteration:
                            break

                        bytesremaining -= len(chunk)

                        if bytesremaining < 0:
                            raise error.Abort(_(
                                b'received invalid number of bytes for file '
                                b'data; expected %d, got extra') %
                                              filemeta[b'size'])

                        progress.increment(step=len(chunk))
                        fh.write(chunk)

                        try:
                            if chunk.islast:
                                break
                        except AttributeError:
                            raise error.Abort(_(
                                b'did not receive indefinite length bytestring '
                                b'for file data'))

                if bytesremaining:
                    raise error.Abort(_(b'received invalid number of bytes for'
                                        b'file data; expected %d got %d') %
                                      (filemeta[b'size'],
                                       filemeta[b'size'] - bytesremaining))

def _pullchangesetdiscovery(repo, remote, heads, abortwhenunrelated=True):
    """Determine which changesets need to be pulled."""

    if heads:
        knownnode = repo.changelog.hasnode
        if all(knownnode(head) for head in heads):
            return heads, False, heads

    # TODO wire protocol version 2 is capable of more efficient discovery
    # than setdiscovery. Consider implementing something better.
    common, fetch, remoteheads = setdiscovery.findcommonheads(
        repo.ui, repo, remote, abortwhenunrelated=abortwhenunrelated)

    common = set(common)
    remoteheads = set(remoteheads)

    # If a remote head is filtered locally, put it back in the common set.
    # See the comment in exchange._pulldiscoverychangegroup() for more.

    if fetch and remoteheads:
        nodemap = repo.unfiltered().changelog.nodemap

        common |= {head for head in remoteheads if head in nodemap}

        if set(remoteheads).issubset(common):
            fetch = []

    common.discard(nullid)

    return common, fetch, remoteheads

def _fetchchangesets(repo, tr, remote, common, fetch, remoteheads):
    # TODO consider adding a step here where we obtain the DAG shape first
    # (or ask the server to slice changesets into chunks for us) so that
    # we can perform multiple fetches in batches. This will facilitate
    # resuming interrupted clones, higher server-side cache hit rates due
    # to smaller segments, etc.
    with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
        objs = e.callcommand(b'changesetdata', {
            b'revisions': [{
                b'type': b'changesetdagrange',
                b'roots': sorted(common),
                b'heads': sorted(remoteheads),
            }],
            b'fields': {b'bookmarks', b'parents', b'phase', b'revision'},
        }).result()

        # The context manager waits on all response data when exiting. So
        # we need to remain in the context manager in order to stream data.
        return _processchangesetdata(repo, tr, objs)

def _processchangesetdata(repo, tr, objs):
    repo.hook('prechangegroup', throw=True,
              **pycompat.strkwargs(tr.hookargs))

    urepo = repo.unfiltered()
    cl = urepo.changelog

    cl.delayupdate(tr)

    # The first emitted object is a header describing the data that
    # follows.
    meta = next(objs)

    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(_('changesets'),
                                    unit=_('chunks'),
                                    total=meta.get(b'totalitems'))

    manifestnodes = {}

    def linkrev(node):
        repo.ui.debug('add changeset %s\n' % short(node))
        # Linkrev for changelog is always self.
        return len(cl)

    def onchangeset(cl, node):
        progress.increment()

        revision = cl.changelogrevision(node)

        # We need to preserve the mapping of changelog revision to node
        # so we can set the linkrev accordingly when manifests are added.
        manifestnodes[cl.rev(node)] = revision.manifest

    nodesbyphase = {phase: set() for phase in phases.phasenames}
    remotebookmarks = {}

    # addgroup() expects a 7-tuple describing revisions. This normalizes
    # the wire data to that format.
    #
    # This loop also aggregates non-revision metadata, such as phase
    # data.
    def iterrevisions():
        for cset in objs:
            node = cset[b'node']

            if b'phase' in cset:
                nodesbyphase[cset[b'phase']].add(node)

            for mark in cset.get(b'bookmarks', []):
                remotebookmarks[mark] = node

            # TODO add mechanism for extensions to examine records so they
            # can siphon off custom data fields.

            extrafields = {}

            for field, size in cset.get(b'fieldsfollowing', []):
                extrafields[field] = next(objs)

            # Some entries might only be metadata only updates.
            if b'revision' not in extrafields:
                continue

            data = extrafields[b'revision']

            yield (
                node,
                cset[b'parents'][0],
                cset[b'parents'][1],
                # Linknode is always itself for changesets.
                cset[b'node'],
                # We always send full revisions. So delta base is not set.
                nullid,
                mdiff.trivialdiffheader(len(data)) + data,
                # Flags not yet supported.
                0,
            )

    added = cl.addgroup(iterrevisions(), linkrev, weakref.proxy(tr),
                        addrevisioncb=onchangeset)

    progress.complete()

    return {
        'added': added,
        'nodesbyphase': nodesbyphase,
        'bookmarks': remotebookmarks,
        'manifestnodes': manifestnodes,
    }

def _fetchmanifests(repo, tr, remote, manifestnodes):
    rootmanifest = repo.manifestlog.getstorage(b'')

    # Some manifests can be shared between changesets. Filter out revisions
    # we already know about.
    fetchnodes = []
    linkrevs = {}
    seen = set()

    for clrev, node in sorted(manifestnodes.iteritems()):
        if node in seen:
            continue

        try:
            rootmanifest.rev(node)
        except error.LookupError:
            fetchnodes.append(node)
            linkrevs[node] = clrev

        seen.add(node)

    # TODO handle tree manifests

    # addgroup() expects 7-tuple describing revisions. This normalizes
    # the wire data to that format.
    def iterrevisions(objs, progress):
        for manifest in objs:
            node = manifest[b'node']

            extrafields = {}

            for field, size in manifest.get(b'fieldsfollowing', []):
                extrafields[field] = next(objs)

            if b'delta' in extrafields:
                basenode = manifest[b'deltabasenode']
                delta = extrafields[b'delta']
            elif b'revision' in extrafields:
                basenode = nullid
                revision = extrafields[b'revision']
                delta = mdiff.trivialdiffheader(len(revision)) + revision
            else:
                continue

            yield (
                node,
                manifest[b'parents'][0],
                manifest[b'parents'][1],
                # The value passed in is passed to the lookup function passed
                # to addgroup(). We already have a map of manifest node to
                # changelog revision number. So we just pass in the
                # manifest node here and use linkrevs.__getitem__ as the
                # resolution function.
                node,
                basenode,
                delta,
                # Flags not yet supported.
                0
            )

            progress.increment()

    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(_('manifests'), unit=_('chunks'),
                                    total=len(fetchnodes))

    commandmeta = remote.apidescriptor[b'commands'][b'manifestdata']
    batchsize = commandmeta.get(b'recommendedbatchsize', 10000)
    # TODO make size configurable on client?

    # We send commands 1 at a time to the remote. This is not the most
    # efficient because we incur a round trip at the end of each batch.
    # However, the existing frame-based reactor keeps consuming server
    # data in the background. And this results in response data buffering
    # in memory. This can consume gigabytes of memory.
    # TODO send multiple commands in a request once background buffering
    # issues are resolved.

    added = []

    for i in pycompat.xrange(0, len(fetchnodes), batchsize):
        batch = [node for node in fetchnodes[i:i + batchsize]]
        if not batch:
            continue

        with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
            objs = e.callcommand(b'manifestdata', {
                b'tree': b'',
                b'nodes': batch,
                b'fields': {b'parents', b'revision'},
                b'haveparents': True,
            }).result()

            # Chomp off header object.
            next(objs)

            added.extend(rootmanifest.addgroup(
                iterrevisions(objs, progress),
                linkrevs.__getitem__,
                weakref.proxy(tr)))

    progress.complete()

    return {
        'added': added,
        'linkrevs': linkrevs,
    }

def _derivefilesfrommanifests(repo, matcher, manifestnodes):
    """Determine what file nodes are relevant given a set of manifest nodes.

    Returns a dict mapping file paths to dicts of file node to first manifest
    node.
    """
    ml = repo.manifestlog
    fnodes = collections.defaultdict(dict)

    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(
        _('scanning manifests'), total=len(manifestnodes))

    with progress:
        for manifestnode in manifestnodes:
            m = ml.get(b'', manifestnode)

            # TODO this will pull in unwanted nodes because it takes the storage
            # delta into consideration. What we really want is something that
            # takes the delta between the manifest's parents. And ideally we
            # would ignore file nodes that are known locally. For now, ignore
            # both these limitations. This will result in incremental fetches
            # requesting data we already have. So this is far from ideal.
            md = m.readfast()

            for path, fnode in md.items():
                if matcher(path):
                    fnodes[path].setdefault(fnode, manifestnode)

            progress.increment()

    return fnodes

def _fetchfiles(repo, tr, remote, fnodes, linkrevs):
    """Fetch file data from explicit file revisions."""
    def iterrevisions(objs, progress):
        for filerevision in objs:
            node = filerevision[b'node']

            extrafields = {}

            for field, size in filerevision.get(b'fieldsfollowing', []):
                extrafields[field] = next(objs)

            if b'delta' in extrafields:
                basenode = filerevision[b'deltabasenode']
                delta = extrafields[b'delta']
            elif b'revision' in extrafields:
                basenode = nullid
                revision = extrafields[b'revision']
                delta = mdiff.trivialdiffheader(len(revision)) + revision
            else:
                continue

            yield (
                node,
                filerevision[b'parents'][0],
                filerevision[b'parents'][1],
                node,
                basenode,
                delta,
                # Flags not yet supported.
                0,
            )

            progress.increment()

    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(
        _('files'), unit=_('chunks'),
         total=sum(len(v) for v in fnodes.itervalues()))

    # TODO make batch size configurable
    batchsize = 10000
    fnodeslist = [x for x in sorted(fnodes.items())]

    for i in pycompat.xrange(0, len(fnodeslist), batchsize):
        batch = [x for x in fnodeslist[i:i + batchsize]]
        if not batch:
            continue

        with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
            fs = []
            locallinkrevs = {}

            for path, nodes in batch:
                fs.append((path, e.callcommand(b'filedata', {
                    b'path': path,
                    b'nodes': sorted(nodes),
                    b'fields': {b'parents', b'revision'},
                    b'haveparents': True,
                })))

                locallinkrevs[path] = {
                    node: linkrevs[manifestnode]
                    for node, manifestnode in nodes.iteritems()}

            for path, f in fs:
                objs = f.result()

                # Chomp off header objects.
                next(objs)

                store = repo.file(path)
                store.addgroup(
                    iterrevisions(objs, progress),
                    locallinkrevs[path].__getitem__,
                    weakref.proxy(tr))

def _fetchfilesfromcsets(repo, tr, remote, pathfilter, fnodes, csets,
                         manlinkrevs, shallow=False):
    """Fetch file data from explicit changeset revisions."""

    def iterrevisions(objs, remaining, progress):
        while remaining:
            filerevision = next(objs)

            node = filerevision[b'node']

            extrafields = {}

            for field, size in filerevision.get(b'fieldsfollowing', []):
                extrafields[field] = next(objs)

            if b'delta' in extrafields:
                basenode = filerevision[b'deltabasenode']
                delta = extrafields[b'delta']
            elif b'revision' in extrafields:
                basenode = nullid
                revision = extrafields[b'revision']
                delta = mdiff.trivialdiffheader(len(revision)) + revision
            else:
                continue

            if b'linknode' in filerevision:
                linknode = filerevision[b'linknode']
            else:
                linknode = node

            yield (
                node,
                filerevision[b'parents'][0],
                filerevision[b'parents'][1],
                linknode,
                basenode,
                delta,
                # Flags not yet supported.
                0,
            )

            progress.increment()
            remaining -= 1

    progress = repo.ui.makeprogress(
        _('files'), unit=_('chunks'),
        total=sum(len(v) for v in fnodes.itervalues()))

    commandmeta = remote.apidescriptor[b'commands'][b'filesdata']
    batchsize = commandmeta.get(b'recommendedbatchsize', 50000)

    shallowfiles = repository.REPO_FEATURE_SHALLOW_FILE_STORAGE in repo.features
    fields = {b'parents', b'revision'}
    clrev = repo.changelog.rev

    # There are no guarantees that we'll have ancestor revisions if
    # a) this repo has shallow file storage b) shallow data fetching is enabled.
    # Force remote to not delta against possibly unknown revisions when these
    # conditions hold.
    haveparents = not (shallowfiles or shallow)

    # Similarly, we may not have calculated linkrevs for all incoming file
    # revisions. Ask the remote to do work for us in this case.
    if not haveparents:
        fields.add(b'linknode')

    for i in pycompat.xrange(0, len(csets), batchsize):
        batch = [x for x in csets[i:i + batchsize]]
        if not batch:
            continue

        with remote.commandexecutor() as e:
            args = {
                b'revisions': [{
                    b'type': b'changesetexplicit',
                    b'nodes': batch,
                }],
                b'fields': fields,
                b'haveparents': haveparents,
            }

            if pathfilter:
                args[b'pathfilter'] = pathfilter

            objs = e.callcommand(b'filesdata', args).result()

            # First object is an overall header.
            overall = next(objs)

            # We have overall['totalpaths'] segments.
            for i in pycompat.xrange(overall[b'totalpaths']):
                header = next(objs)

                path = header[b'path']
                store = repo.file(path)

                linkrevs = {
                    fnode: manlinkrevs[mnode]
                    for fnode, mnode in fnodes[path].iteritems()}

                def getlinkrev(node):
                    if node in linkrevs:
                        return linkrevs[node]
                    else:
                        return clrev(node)

                store.addgroup(iterrevisions(objs, header[b'totalitems'],
                                             progress),
                               getlinkrev,
                               weakref.proxy(tr),
                               maybemissingparents=shallow)