revlog: register changelogv2 C implementation in parsers
This allows Python code to make use of the C implementation of the changelogv2
base operations when the C extensions are enabled.
The `format_version` values are now shared between the C and Python sides,
avoiding an additional translation for the selection of the format version to
use.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12179
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