procutil: make stream detection in make_line_buffered more correct and strict
In make_line_buffered(), we don’t want to wrap the stream if we know that lines
get flushed to the underlying raw stream already.
Previously, the heuristic was too optimistic. It assumed that any stream which
is not an instance of io.BufferedIOBase doesn’t need wrapping. However, there
are buffered streams that aren’t instances of io.BufferedIOBase, like
Mercurial’s own winstdout.
The new logic is different in two ways:
First, only for the check, if unwraps any combination of WriteAllWrapper and
winstdout.
Second, it skips wrapping the stream only if it is an instance of io.RawIOBase
(or already wrapped). If it is an instance of io.BufferedIOBase, it gets
wrapped. In any other case, the function raises an exception. This ensures
that, if an unknown stream is passed or we add another wrapper in the future,
we don’t wrap the stream if it’s already line buffered or not wrap the stream
if it’s not line buffered. In fact, this was already helpful during development
of this change. Without it, I possibly would have forgot that WriteAllWrapper
needs to be ignored for the check, leading to unnecessary wrapping if stdout is
unbuffered.
The alternative would have been to always wrap unknown streams. However, I
don’t think that anyone would benefit from being less strict. We can expect
streams from the standard library to be subclassing either io.RawIOBase or
io.BufferedIOBase, so running Mercurial in the standard way should not regress
by this change. Py2exe might replace sys.stdout and sys.stderr, but that
currently breaks Mercurial anyway and also these streams don’t claim to be
interactive, so this function is not called for them.
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# byteify-strings.py - transform string literals to be Python 3 safe
#
# Copyright 2015 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import argparse
import contextlib
import errno
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import token
import tokenize
def adjusttokenpos(t, ofs):
"""Adjust start/end column of the given token"""
return t._replace(
start=(t.start[0], t.start[1] + ofs), end=(t.end[0], t.end[1] + ofs)
)
def replacetokens(tokens, opts):
"""Transform a stream of tokens from raw to Python 3.
Returns a generator of possibly rewritten tokens.
The input token list may be mutated as part of processing. However,
its changes do not necessarily match the output token stream.
"""
sysstrtokens = set()
# The following utility functions access the tokens list and i index of
# the for i, t enumerate(tokens) loop below
def _isop(j, *o):
"""Assert that tokens[j] is an OP with one of the given values"""
try:
return tokens[j].type == token.OP and tokens[j].string in o
except IndexError:
return False
def _findargnofcall(n):
"""Find arg n of a call expression (start at 0)
Returns index of the first token of that argument, or None if
there is not that many arguments.
Assumes that token[i + 1] is '('.
"""
nested = 0
for j in range(i + 2, len(tokens)):
if _isop(j, ')', ']', '}'):
# end of call, tuple, subscription or dict / set
nested -= 1
if nested < 0:
return None
elif n == 0:
# this is the starting position of arg
return j
elif _isop(j, '(', '[', '{'):
nested += 1
elif _isop(j, ',') and nested == 0:
n -= 1
return None
def _ensuresysstr(j):
"""Make sure the token at j is a system string
Remember the given token so the string transformer won't add
the byte prefix.
Ignores tokens that are not strings. Assumes bounds checking has
already been done.
"""
k = j
currtoken = tokens[k]
while currtoken.type in (token.STRING, token.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL):
k += 1
if currtoken.type == token.STRING and currtoken.string.startswith(
("'", '"')
):
sysstrtokens.add(currtoken)
try:
currtoken = tokens[k]
except IndexError:
break
def _isitemaccess(j):
"""Assert the next tokens form an item access on `tokens[j]` and that
`tokens[j]` is a name.
"""
try:
return (
tokens[j].type == token.NAME
and _isop(j + 1, '[')
and tokens[j + 2].type == token.STRING
and _isop(j + 3, ']')
)
except IndexError:
return False
def _ismethodcall(j, *methodnames):
"""Assert the next tokens form a call to `methodname` with a string
as first argument on `tokens[j]` and that `tokens[j]` is a name.
"""
try:
return (
tokens[j].type == token.NAME
and _isop(j + 1, '.')
and tokens[j + 2].type == token.NAME
and tokens[j + 2].string in methodnames
and _isop(j + 3, '(')
and tokens[j + 4].type == token.STRING
)
except IndexError:
return False
coldelta = 0 # column increment for new opening parens
coloffset = -1 # column offset for the current line (-1: TBD)
parens = [(0, 0, 0, -1)] # stack of (line, end-column, column-offset, type)
ignorenextline = False # don't transform the next line
insideignoreblock = False # don't transform until turned off
for i, t in enumerate(tokens):
# Compute the column offset for the current line, such that
# the current line will be aligned to the last opening paren
# as before.
if coloffset < 0:
lastparen = parens[-1]
if t.start[1] == lastparen[1]:
coloffset = lastparen[2]
elif t.start[1] + 1 == lastparen[1] and lastparen[3] not in (
token.NEWLINE,
tokenize.NL,
):
# fix misaligned indent of s/util.Abort/error.Abort/
coloffset = lastparen[2] + (lastparen[1] - t.start[1])
else:
coloffset = 0
# Reset per-line attributes at EOL.
if t.type in (token.NEWLINE, tokenize.NL):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
coldelta = 0
coloffset = -1
if not insideignoreblock:
ignorenextline = (
tokens[i - 1].type == token.COMMENT
and tokens[i - 1].string == "# no-py3-transform"
)
continue
if t.type == token.COMMENT:
if t.string == "# py3-transform: off":
insideignoreblock = True
if t.string == "# py3-transform: on":
insideignoreblock = False
if ignorenextline or insideignoreblock:
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
continue
# Remember the last paren position.
if _isop(i, '(', '[', '{'):
parens.append(t.end + (coloffset + coldelta, tokens[i + 1].type))
elif _isop(i, ')', ']', '}'):
parens.pop()
# Convert most string literals to byte literals. String literals
# in Python 2 are bytes. String literals in Python 3 are unicode.
# Most strings in Mercurial are bytes and unicode strings are rare.
# Rather than rewrite all string literals to use ``b''`` to indicate
# byte strings, we apply this token transformer to insert the ``b``
# prefix nearly everywhere.
if t.type == token.STRING and t not in sysstrtokens:
s = t.string
# Preserve docstrings as string literals. This is inconsistent
# with regular unprefixed strings. However, the
# "from __future__" parsing (which allows a module docstring to
# exist before it) doesn't properly handle the docstring if it
# is b''' prefixed, leading to a SyntaxError. We leave all
# docstrings as unprefixed to avoid this. This means Mercurial
# components touching docstrings need to handle unicode,
# unfortunately.
if s[0:3] in ("'''", '"""'):
# If it's assigned to something, it's not a docstring
if not _isop(i - 1, '='):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
continue
# If the first character isn't a quote, it is likely a string
# prefixing character (such as 'b', 'u', or 'r'. Ignore.
if s[0] not in ("'", '"'):
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
continue
# String literal. Prefix to make a b'' string.
yield adjusttokenpos(t._replace(string='b%s' % t.string), coloffset)
coldelta += 1
continue
# This looks like a function call.
if t.type == token.NAME and _isop(i + 1, '('):
fn = t.string
# *attr() builtins don't accept byte strings to 2nd argument.
if (
fn
in (
'getattr',
'setattr',
'hasattr',
'safehasattr',
'wrapfunction',
'wrapclass',
'addattr',
)
and (opts['allow-attr-methods'] or not _isop(i - 1, '.'))
):
arg1idx = _findargnofcall(1)
if arg1idx is not None:
_ensuresysstr(arg1idx)
# .encode() and .decode() on str/bytes/unicode don't accept
# byte strings on Python 3.
elif fn in ('encode', 'decode') and _isop(i - 1, '.'):
for argn in range(2):
argidx = _findargnofcall(argn)
if argidx is not None:
_ensuresysstr(argidx)
# It changes iteritems/values to items/values as they are not
# present in Python 3 world.
elif opts['dictiter'] and fn in ('iteritems', 'itervalues'):
yield adjusttokenpos(t._replace(string=fn[4:]), coloffset)
continue
if t.type == token.NAME and t.string in opts['treat-as-kwargs']:
if _isitemaccess(i):
_ensuresysstr(i + 2)
if _ismethodcall(i, 'get', 'pop', 'setdefault', 'popitem'):
_ensuresysstr(i + 4)
# Looks like "if __name__ == '__main__'".
if (
t.type == token.NAME
and t.string == '__name__'
and _isop(i + 1, '==')
):
_ensuresysstr(i + 2)
# Emit unmodified token.
yield adjusttokenpos(t, coloffset)
def process(fin, fout, opts):
tokens = tokenize.tokenize(fin.readline)
tokens = replacetokens(list(tokens), opts)
fout.write(tokenize.untokenize(tokens))
def tryunlink(fname):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
@contextlib.contextmanager
def editinplace(fname):
n = os.path.basename(fname)
d = os.path.dirname(fname)
fp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
prefix='.%s-' % n, suffix='~', dir=d, delete=False
)
try:
yield fp
fp.close()
if os.name == 'nt':
tryunlink(fname)
os.rename(fp.name, fname)
finally:
fp.close()
tryunlink(fp.name)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument(
'--version', action='version', version='Byteify strings 1.0'
)
ap.add_argument(
'-i',
'--inplace',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='edit files in place',
)
ap.add_argument(
'--dictiter',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='rewrite iteritems() and itervalues()',
),
ap.add_argument(
'--allow-attr-methods',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='also handle attr*() when they are methods',
),
ap.add_argument(
'--treat-as-kwargs',
nargs="+",
default=[],
help="ignore kwargs-like objects",
),
ap.add_argument('files', metavar='FILE', nargs='+', help='source file')
args = ap.parse_args()
opts = {
'dictiter': args.dictiter,
'treat-as-kwargs': set(args.treat_as_kwargs),
'allow-attr-methods': args.allow_attr_methods,
}
for fname in args.files:
fname = os.path.realpath(fname)
if args.inplace:
with editinplace(fname) as fout:
with open(fname, 'rb') as fin:
process(fin, fout, opts)
else:
with open(fname, 'rb') as fin:
fout = sys.stdout.buffer
process(fin, fout, opts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 7):
print('This script must be run under Python 3.7+')
sys.exit(3)
main()