--- a/hgext/largefiles/reposetup.py	Tue Nov 23 18:03:51 2021 +0100
+++ b/hgext/largefiles/reposetup.py	Tue Nov 23 18:13:33 2021 +0100
@@ -228,13 +228,12 @@
                                 s = wctx[lfile].lstat()
                                 mode = s.st_mode
                                 size = s.st_size
-                                mtime = timestamp.mtime_of(s)
-                                cache_data = (mode, size, mtime)
-                                # We should consider using the mtime_boundary
-                                # logic here, but largefile never actually had
-                                # ambiguity protection before, so this confuse
-                                # the tests and need more thinking.
-                                lfdirstate.set_clean(lfile, cache_data)
+                                mtime = timestamp.reliable_mtime_of(
+                                    s, mtime_boundary
+                                )
+                                if mtime is not None:
+                                    cache_data = (mode, size, mtime)
+                                    lfdirstate.set_clean(lfile, cache_data)
                     else:
                         tocheck = unsure + modified + added + clean
                         modified, added, clean = [], [], []