#require hardlink reporevlogstore

  $ cat > nlinks.py <<EOF

  > import sys

  > from mercurial import pycompat, util

  > for f in sorted(sys.stdin.readlines()):

  >     f = f[:-1]

  >     print(util.nlinks(pycompat.fsencode(f)), f)

  > EOF

  $ nlinksdir()

  > {

  >     find "$@" -type f | "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/nlinks.py

  > }

Some implementations of cp can't create hardlinks (replaces 'cp -al' on Linux):

  $ cat > linkcp.py <<EOF

  > import sys

  > from mercurial import pycompat, util

  > util.copyfiles(pycompat.fsencode(sys.argv[1]),

  >                pycompat.fsencode(sys.argv[2]), hardlink=True)

  > EOF

  $ linkcp()

  > {

  >     "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/linkcp.py $1 $2

  > }

Prepare repo r1:

  $ hg init r1

  $ cd r1

  $ echo c1 > f1

  $ hg add f1

  $ hg ci -m0

  $ mkdir d1

  $ cd d1

  $ echo c2 > f2

  $ hg add f2

  $ hg ci -m1

  $ cd ../..

  $ nlinksdir r1/.hg/store

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog-b870a51b.nd (rust !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/phaseroots

  1 r1/.hg/store/requires

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.00changelog.n.bck (rust !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache.bck (repofncache !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

Create hardlinked clone r2:

  $ hg clone -U --debug r1 r2 --config progress.debug=true

  linking: 1/8 files (12.50%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 2/8 files (25.00%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 3/8 files (37.50%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 4/8 files (50.00%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 5/8 files (62.50%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 6/8 files (75.00%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 7/8 files (87.50%) (no-rust !)

  linking: 8/8 files (100.00%) (no-rust !)

  linked 8 files (no-rust !)

  linking: 1/10 files (10.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 2/10 files (20.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 3/10 files (30.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 4/10 files (40.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 5/10 files (50.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 6/10 files (60.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 7/10 files (70.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 8/10 files (80.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 9/10 files (90.00%) (rust !)

  linking: 10/10 files (100.00%) (rust !)

  linked 10 files (rust !)

  updating the branch cache

Create non-hardlinked clone r3:

  $ hg clone --pull r1 r3

  requesting all changes

  adding changesets

  adding manifests

  adding file changes

  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files

  new changesets 40d85e9847f2:7069c422939c

  updating to branch default

  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Repos r1 and r2 should now contain hardlinked files:

  $ nlinksdir r1/.hg/store

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog-b870a51b.nd (rust !)

  2 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  2 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  2 r1/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  2 r1/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  2 r1/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r1/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/phaseroots

  1 r1/.hg/store/requires

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.00changelog.n.bck (rust !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache.bck (repofncache !)

  1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

  $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog-b870a51b.nd (rust !)

  2 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  2 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  2 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  2 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  2 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/requires

Repo r3 should not be hardlinked:

  $ nlinksdir r3/.hg/store

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog-88698448.nd (rust !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/phaseroots

  1 r3/.hg/store/requires

  1 r3/.hg/store/undo

  1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

Create a non-inlined filelog in r3:

  $ cd r3/d1

  >>> f = open('data1', 'wb')

  >>> for x in range(10000):

  ...     f.write(b"%d\n" % x) and None

  >>> f.close()

  $ for j in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do

  >   cat data1 >> f2

  >   hg commit -m$j

  > done

  $ cd ../..

  $ nlinksdir r3/.hg/store

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog-ea337809.nd (rust !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d

  1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r3/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/phaseroots

  1 r3/.hg/store/requires

  1 r3/.hg/store/undo

  1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backup.00changelog.n.bck (rust !)

  1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

Push to repo r1 should break up most hardlinks in r2:

  $ hg -R r2 verify -q

  $ cd r3

  $ hg push

  pushing to $TESTTMP/r1

  searching for changes

  adding changesets

  adding manifests

  adding file changes

  added 10 changesets with 10 changes to 1 files

  $ cd ..

  $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog-b870a51b.nd (rust !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  2 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  [12] r2/\.hg/store/fncache (re) (repofncache !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/requires

#if hardlink-whitelisted repofncache

  $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store/fncache

  1 r2/.hg/store/fncache

#endif

  $ hg -R r2 verify -q

  $ cd r1

  $ hg up

  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

Committing a change to f1 in r1 must break up hardlink f1.i in r2:

  $ echo c1c1 >> f1

  $ hg ci -m00

  $ cd ..

  $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog-b870a51b.nd (rust !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  1 r2/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  1 r2/.hg/store/requires

#if hardlink-whitelisted repofncache

  $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store/fncache

  1 r2/.hg/store/fncache

#endif

Create a file which exec permissions we will change

  $ cd r3

  $ echo "echo hello world" > f3

  $ hg add f3

  $ hg ci -mf3

  $ cd ..

  $ cd r3

  $ hg tip --template '{rev}:{node|short}\n'

  12:d3b77733a28a

  $ echo bla > f1

  $ chmod +x f3

  $ hg ci -m1

  $ cd ..

Create hardlinked copy r4 of r3 (on Linux, we would call 'cp -al'):

  $ linkcp r3 r4

'checklink' is produced by hardlinking a symlink, which is undefined whether

the symlink should be followed or not. It does behave differently on Linux and

BSD. Just remove it so the test pass on both platforms.

  $ rm -f r4/.hg/wcache/checklink

r4 has hardlinks in the working dir (not just inside .hg):

  $ nlinksdir r4

  2 r4/.hg/00changelog.i

  [24] r4/.hg/branch (re)

  2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-base

  2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-served

  2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1

  2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1

  2 r4/.hg/cache/tags2

  2 r4/.hg/cache/tags2-served

  2 r4/.hg/dirstate

  2 r4/.hg/fsmonitor.state (fsmonitor !)

  2 r4/.hg/hgrc

  2 r4/.hg/last-message.txt

  2 r4/.hg/requires

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog-7f2eb713.nd (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/f3.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/fncache (repofncache !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/phaseroots

  2 r4/.hg/store/requires

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.00changelog.n.bck (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

  [24] r4/.hg/undo.backup.branch.bck (re)

  2 r4/\.hg/undo\.backup\.dirstate.bck (re)

  2 r4/.hg/undo.desc

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checkisexec (execbit !)

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checklink-target (symlink !)

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checknoexec (execbit !)

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/manifestfulltextcache (reporevlogstore !)

  2 r4/d1/data1

  2 r4/d1/f2

  2 r4/f1

  2 r4/f3

Update back to revision 12 in r4 should break hardlink of file f1 and f3:

#if hardlink-whitelisted

  $ nlinksdir r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate.bck r4/.hg/dirstate

  2 r4/.hg/dirstate

  2 r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate.bck

#endif

  $ hg -R r4 up 12

  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (execbit !)

  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (no-execbit !)

  $ nlinksdir r4

  2 r4/.hg/00changelog.i

  1 r4/.hg/branch

  2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-base

  2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-served

  2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1

  2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1

  2 r4/.hg/cache/tags2

  2 r4/.hg/cache/tags2-served

  1 r4/.hg/dirstate

  1 r4/.hg/fsmonitor.state (fsmonitor !)

  2 r4/.hg/hgrc

  2 r4/.hg/last-message.txt

  2 r4/.hg/requires

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog-7f2eb713.nd (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.d

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.n (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/00manifest.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/f1.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/data/f3.i

  2 r4/.hg/store/fncache

  2 r4/.hg/store/phaseroots

  2 r4/.hg/store/requires

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.00changelog.n.bck (rust !)

  2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles

  [23] r4/.hg/undo.backup.branch.bck (re)

  2 r4/\.hg/undo\.backup\.dirstate.bck (re)

  2 r4/.hg/undo.desc

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checkisexec (execbit !)

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checklink-target (symlink !)

  2 r4/.hg/wcache/checknoexec (execbit !)

  1 r4/.hg/wcache/manifestfulltextcache (reporevlogstore !)

  2 r4/d1/data1

  2 r4/d1/f2

  1 r4/f1

  1 r4/f3 (execbit !)

  2 r4/f3 (no-execbit !)

#if hardlink-whitelisted

  $ nlinksdir r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate.bck r4/.hg/dirstate

  1 r4/.hg/dirstate

  2 r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate.bck

#endif

Test hardlinking outside hg:

  $ mkdir x

  $ echo foo > x/a

  $ linkcp x y

  $ echo bar >> y/a

No diff if hardlink:

  $ diff x/a y/a

Test mq hardlinking:

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH

  $ hg init a

  $ cd a

  $ hg qimport -n foo - << EOF

  > # HG changeset patch

  > # Date 1 0

  > diff -r 2588a8b53d66 a

  > --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000

  > +++ b/a	Wed Jul 23 15:54:29 2008 +0200

  > @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@

  > +a

  > EOF

  adding foo to series file

  $ hg qpush

  applying foo

  now at: foo

  $ cd ..

  $ linkcp a b

  $ cd b

  $ hg qimport -n bar - << EOF

  > # HG changeset patch

  > # Date 2 0

  > diff -r 2588a8b53d66 a

  > --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000

  > +++ b/b	Wed Jul 23 15:54:29 2008 +0200

  > @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@

  > +b

  > EOF

  adding bar to series file

  $ hg qpush

  applying bar

  now at: bar

  $ cat .hg/patches/status

  430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe:foo

  4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c:bar

  $ cat .hg/patches/series

  foo

  bar

  $ cat ../a/.hg/patches/status

  430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe:foo

  $ cat ../a/.hg/patches/series

  foo

Test tags hardlinking:

  $ hg qdel -r qbase:qtip

  patch foo finalized without changeset message

  patch bar finalized without changeset message

  $ hg tag -l lfoo

  $ hg tag foo

  $ cd ..

  $ linkcp b c

  $ cd c

  $ hg tag -l -r 0 lbar