mercurial/posix.py
author Adrian Buehlmann <adrian@cadifra.com>
Mon, 14 Feb 2011 11:12:26 +0100
changeset 13375 f1fa8f481c7c
parent 13280 6052bbc7aabd
child 13400 14f3795a5ed7
permissions -rw-r--r--
port win32.py to using the Python ctypes library The pywin32 package is no longer needed. ctypes is now required for running Mercurial on Windows. ctypes is included in Python since version 2.5. For Python 2.4, ctypes is available as an extra installer package for Windows. Moved spawndetached() from windows.py to win32.py and fixed it, using ctypes as well. spawndetached was defunct with Python 2.6.6 because Python removed their undocumented subprocess.CreateProcess. This fixes 'hg serve -d' on Windows.
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# posix.py - Posix utility function implementations for Mercurial
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#
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#  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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from i18n import _
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import osutil
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import os, sys, errno, stat, getpass, pwd, grp
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posixfile = open
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nulldev = '/dev/null'
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normpath = os.path.normpath
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samestat = os.path.samestat
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os_link = os.link
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unlink = os.unlink
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rename = os.rename
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expandglobs = False
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umask = os.umask(0)
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os.umask(umask)
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def openhardlinks():
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    '''return true if it is safe to hold open file handles to hardlinks'''
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    return True
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def nlinks(name):
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    '''return number of hardlinks for the given file'''
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    return os.lstat(name).st_nlink
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def rcfiles(path):
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    rcs = [os.path.join(path, 'hgrc')]
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    rcdir = os.path.join(path, 'hgrc.d')
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    try:
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        rcs.extend([os.path.join(rcdir, f)
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                    for f, kind in osutil.listdir(rcdir)
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                    if f.endswith(".rc")])
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    except OSError:
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        pass
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    return rcs
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def system_rcpath():
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    path = []
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    # old mod_python does not set sys.argv
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    if len(getattr(sys, 'argv', [])) > 0:
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        path.extend(rcfiles(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) +
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                              '/../etc/mercurial'))
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    path.extend(rcfiles('/etc/mercurial'))
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    return path
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def user_rcpath():
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    return [os.path.expanduser('~/.hgrc')]
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def parse_patch_output(output_line):
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    """parses the output produced by patch and returns the filename"""
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    pf = output_line[14:]
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    if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
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        if pf[0] == '`':
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            pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
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    else:
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        if pf.startswith("'") and pf.endswith("'") and " " in pf:
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            pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
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    return pf
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def sshargs(sshcmd, host, user, port):
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    '''Build argument list for ssh'''
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    args = user and ("%s@%s" % (user, host)) or host
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    return port and ("%s -p %s" % (args, port)) or args
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def is_exec(f):
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    """check whether a file is executable"""
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    return (os.lstat(f).st_mode & 0100 != 0)
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def set_flags(f, l, x):
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    s = os.lstat(f).st_mode
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    if l:
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        if not stat.S_ISLNK(s):
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            # switch file to link
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            data = open(f).read()
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            os.unlink(f)
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            try:
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                os.symlink(data, f)
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            except:
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                # failed to make a link, rewrite file
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                open(f, "w").write(data)
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        # no chmod needed at this point
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        return
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    if stat.S_ISLNK(s):
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        # switch link to file
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        data = os.readlink(f)
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        os.unlink(f)
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        open(f, "w").write(data)
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        s = 0666 & ~umask # avoid restatting for chmod
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    sx = s & 0100
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    if x and not sx:
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        # Turn on +x for every +r bit when making a file executable
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        # and obey umask.
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        os.chmod(f, s | (s & 0444) >> 2 & ~umask)
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    elif not x and sx:
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        # Turn off all +x bits
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        os.chmod(f, s & 0666)
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def set_binary(fd):
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    pass
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def pconvert(path):
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    return path
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def localpath(path):
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    return path
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def samefile(fpath1, fpath2):
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    """Returns whether path1 and path2 refer to the same file. This is only
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    guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
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    return os.path.samefile(fpath1, fpath2)
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def samedevice(fpath1, fpath2):
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    """Returns whether fpath1 and fpath2 are on the same device. This is only
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    guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
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    st1 = os.lstat(fpath1)
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    st2 = os.lstat(fpath2)
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    return st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev
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if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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    import fcntl # only needed on darwin, missing on jython
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   128
    def realpath(path):
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   129
        '''
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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   130
        Returns the true, canonical file system path equivalent to the given
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   131
        path.
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   132
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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diff changeset
   133
        Equivalent means, in this case, resulting in the same, unique
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   134
        file system link to the path. Every file system entry, whether a file,
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   135
        directory, hard link or symbolic link or special, will have a single
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   136
        path preferred by the system, but may allow multiple, differing path
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   137
        lookups to point to it.
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   138
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   139
        Most regular UNIX file systems only allow a file system entry to be
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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   140
        looked up by its distinct path. Obviously, this does not apply to case
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   141
        insensitive file systems, whether case preserving or not. The most
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   142
        complex issue to deal with is file systems transparently reencoding the
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   143
        path, such as the non-standard Unicode normalisation required for HFS+
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   144
        and HFSX.
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
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   145
        '''
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   146
        # Constants copied from /usr/include/sys/fcntl.h
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   147
        F_GETPATH = 50
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   148
        O_SYMLINK = 0x200000
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   149
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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diff changeset
   150
        try:
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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diff changeset
   151
            fd = os.open(path, O_SYMLINK)
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   152
        except OSError, err:
13007
e98bf6948092 posix: remove is-comparison between integers
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 12689
diff changeset
   153
            if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
9238
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
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parents: 9031
diff changeset
   154
                return path
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   155
            raise
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   156
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   157
        try:
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   158
            return fcntl.fcntl(fd, F_GETPATH, '\0' * 1024).rstrip('\0')
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   159
        finally:
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   160
            os.close(fd)
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   161
else:
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   162
    # Fallback to the likely inadequate Python builtin function.
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   163
    realpath = os.path.realpath
40196d036a71 util: add realpath() for getting the 'true' path.
Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen <danchr@gmail.com>
parents: 9031
diff changeset
   164
7890
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   165
def shellquote(s):
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   166
    if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   167
        return '"%s"' % s
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   168
    else:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   169
        return "'%s'" % s.replace("'", "'\\''")
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   170
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   171
def quotecommand(cmd):
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   172
    return cmd
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   173
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   174
def popen(command, mode='r'):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   175
    return os.popen(command, mode)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   176
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   177
def testpid(pid):
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Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   178
    '''return False if pid dead, True if running or not sure'''
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   179
    if os.sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
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parents:
diff changeset
   180
        return True
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parents:
diff changeset
   181
    try:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
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parents:
diff changeset
   182
        os.kill(pid, 0)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   183
        return True
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   184
    except OSError, inst:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   185
        return inst.errno != errno.ESRCH
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   186
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   187
def explain_exit(code):
9517
4368f582c806 util.system: Use subprocess instead of os.system
Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com>
parents: 9238
diff changeset
   188
    """return a 2-tuple (desc, code) describing a subprocess status
4368f582c806 util.system: Use subprocess instead of os.system
Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com>
parents: 9238
diff changeset
   189
    (codes from kill are negative - not os.system/wait encoding)"""
4368f582c806 util.system: Use subprocess instead of os.system
Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com>
parents: 9238
diff changeset
   190
    if code >= 0:
4368f582c806 util.system: Use subprocess instead of os.system
Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com>
parents: 9238
diff changeset
   191
        return _("exited with status %d") % code, code
4368f582c806 util.system: Use subprocess instead of os.system
Mads Kiilerich <mads@kiilerich.com>
parents: 9238
diff changeset
   192
    return _("killed by signal %d") % -code, -code
7890
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   193
8657
3fa92c618624 posix: do not use fstat in isowner
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8614
diff changeset
   194
def isowner(st):
3fa92c618624 posix: do not use fstat in isowner
Martin Geisler <mg@lazybytes.net>
parents: 8614
diff changeset
   195
    """Return True if the stat object st is from the current user."""
7890
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   196
    return st.st_uid == os.getuid()
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   197
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   198
def find_exe(command):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   199
    '''Find executable for command searching like which does.
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   200
    If command is a basename then PATH is searched for command.
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   201
    PATH isn't searched if command is an absolute or relative path.
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   202
    If command isn't found None is returned.'''
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   203
    if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   204
        return command
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   205
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   206
    def findexisting(executable):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   207
        'Will return executable if existing file'
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   208
        if os.path.exists(executable):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   209
            return executable
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   210
        return None
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   211
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   212
    if os.sep in command:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   213
        return findexisting(command)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   214
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   215
    for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   216
        executable = findexisting(os.path.join(path, command))
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   217
        if executable is not None:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   218
            return executable
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   219
    return None
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   220
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   221
def set_signal_handler():
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   222
    pass
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   223
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   224
def statfiles(files):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   225
    'Stat each file in files and yield stat or None if file does not exist.'
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   226
    lstat = os.lstat
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   227
    for nf in files:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   228
        try:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   229
            st = lstat(nf)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   230
        except OSError, err:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   231
            if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   232
                raise
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   233
            st = None
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   234
        yield st
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   235
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   236
def getuser():
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   237
    '''return name of current user'''
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   238
    return getpass.getuser()
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   239
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   240
def expand_glob(pats):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   241
    '''On Windows, expand the implicit globs in a list of patterns'''
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   242
    return list(pats)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   243
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   244
def username(uid=None):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   245
    """Return the name of the user with the given uid.
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   246
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   247
    If uid is None, return the name of the current user."""
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   248
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   249
    if uid is None:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   250
        uid = os.getuid()
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   251
    try:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   252
        return pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   253
    except KeyError:
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   254
        return str(uid)
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   255
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   256
def groupname(gid=None):
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   257
    """Return the name of the group with the given gid.
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   258
e710f0f592b2 util: split out posix, windows, and win32 modules
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
parents:
diff changeset
   259
    If gid is None, return the name of the current group."""
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    if gid is None:
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        gid = os.getgid()
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    try:
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        return grp.getgrgid(gid)[0]
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    except KeyError:
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        return str(gid)
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def groupmembers(name):
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    """Return the list of members of the group with the given
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    name, KeyError if the group does not exist.
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    """
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    return list(grp.getgrnam(name).gr_mem)
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def spawndetached(args):
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    return os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
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                      args[0], args)
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def gethgcmd():
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    return sys.argv[:1]
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def termwidth():
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    try:
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        import termios, array, fcntl
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        for dev in (sys.stderr, sys.stdout, sys.stdin):
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            try:
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                try:
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                    fd = dev.fileno()
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                except AttributeError:
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                    continue
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                if not os.isatty(fd):
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                    continue
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                arri = fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '\0' * 8)
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                return array.array('h', arri)[1]
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            except ValueError:
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                pass
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            except IOError, e:
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   297
                if e[0] == errno.EINVAL:
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                    pass
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   299
                else:
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                    raise
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   301
    except ImportError:
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        pass
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    return 80