CONTRIBUTING
author Augie Fackler <augie@google.com>
Mon, 08 Jul 2019 13:12:20 -0400
branchstable
changeset 42562 97ada9b8d51b
parent 30084 a492610a2fc1
permissions -rw-r--r--
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
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Our full contribution guidelines are in our wiki, please see:
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https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ContributingChanges
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If you just want a checklist to follow, you can go straight to
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https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/ContributingChanges#Submission_checklist
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If you can't run the entire testsuite for some reason (it can be
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difficult on Windows), please at least run `contrib/check-code.py` on
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any files you've modified and run `python contrib/check-commit` on any
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commits you've made (for example, `python contrib/check-commit
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273ce12ad8f1` will report some style violations on a very old commit).