rust/rhg/README.md
author Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@octobus.net>
Wed, 06 Mar 2024 16:09:42 +0100
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# `rhg`
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The `rhg` executable implements a subset of the functionnality of `hg`
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using only Rust, to avoid the startup cost of a Python interpreter.
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This subset is initially small but grows over time as `rhg` is improved.
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When fallback to the Python implementation is configured (see below),
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`rhg` aims to be a drop-in replacement for `hg` that should behave the same,
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except that some commands run faster.
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## Building
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To compile `rhg`, either run `cargo build --release` from this `rust/rhg/`
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directory, or run `make build-rhg` from the repository root.
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The executable can then be found at `rust/target/release/rhg`.
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## Mercurial configuration
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`rhg` reads Mercurial configuration from the usual sources:
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the user’s `~/.hgrc`, a repository’s `.hg/hgrc`, command line `--config`, etc.
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It has some specific configuration in the `[rhg]` section.
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See `hg help config.rhg` for details.
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## Installation and configuration example
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For example, to install `rhg` as `hg` for the current user with fallback to
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the system-wide install of Mercurial, and allow it to run even though the
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`rebase` and `absorb` extensions are enabled, on a Unix-like platform:
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* Build `rhg` (see above)
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* Make sure the `~/.local/bin` exists and is in `$PATH`
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* From the repository root, make a symbolic link with
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  `ln -s rust/target/release/rhg ~/.local/bin/hg`
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* Configure `~/.hgrc` with:
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```
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[rhg]
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on-unsupported = fallback
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fallback-executable = /usr/bin/hg
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allowed-extensions = rebase, absorb
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```
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* Check that the output of running
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  `hg notarealsubcommand`
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  starts with `hg: unknown command`, which indicates fallback.
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* Check that the output of running
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  `hg notarealsubcommand --config rhg.on-unsupported=abort`
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  starts with `unsupported feature:`.