/*

 base85 codec

 Copyright 2006 Brendan Cully <brendan@kublai.com>

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of

 the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

 Largely based on git's implementation

*/

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN

#include <Python.h>

#include "util.h"

static const char b85chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~";

static char b85dec[256];

static void b85prep(void)

{

	unsigned i;

	memset(b85dec, 0, sizeof(b85dec));

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(b85chars); i++)

		b85dec[(int)(b85chars[i])] = i + 1;

}

static PyObject *b85encode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)

{

	const unsigned char *text;

	PyObject *out;

	char *dst;

	Py_ssize_t len, olen, i;

	unsigned int acc, val, ch;

	int pad = 0;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#|i", &text, &len, &pad))

		return NULL;

	if (pad)

		olen = ((len + 3) / 4 * 5) - 3;

	else {

		olen = len % 4;

		if (olen)

			olen++;

		olen += len / 4 * 5;

	}

	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen + 3)))

		return NULL;

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	while (len) {

		acc = 0;

		for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8) {

			ch = *text++;

			acc |= ch << i;

			if (--len == 0)

				break;

		}

		for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {

			val = acc % 85;

			acc /= 85;

			dst[i] = b85chars[val];

		}

		dst += 5;

	}

	if (!pad)

		_PyBytes_Resize(&out, olen);

	return out;

}

static PyObject *b85decode(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)

{

	PyObject *out;

	const char *text;

	char *dst;

	Py_ssize_t len, i, j, olen, cap;

	int c;

	unsigned int acc;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#", &text, &len))

		return NULL;

	olen = len / 5 * 4;

	i = len % 5;

	if (i)

		olen += i - 1;

	if (!(out = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, olen)))

		return NULL;

	dst = PyBytes_AsString(out);

	i = 0;

	while (i < len)

	{

		acc = 0;

		cap = len - i - 1;

		if (cap > 4)

			cap = 4;

		for (j = 0; j < cap; i++, j++)

		{

			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;

			if (c < 0)

				return PyErr_Format(

					PyExc_ValueError,

					"bad base85 character at position %d",

					(int)i);

			acc = acc * 85 + c;

		}

		if (i++ < len)

		{

			c = b85dec[(int)*text++] - 1;

			if (c < 0)

				return PyErr_Format(

					PyExc_ValueError,

					"bad base85 character at position %d",

					(int)i);

			/* overflow detection: 0xffffffff == "|NsC0",

			 * "|NsC" == 0x03030303 */

			if (acc > 0x03030303 || (acc *= 85) > 0xffffffff - c)

				return PyErr_Format(

					PyExc_ValueError,

					"bad base85 sequence at position %d",

					(int)i);

			acc += c;

		}

		cap = olen < 4 ? olen : 4;

		olen -= cap;

		for (j = 0; j < 4 - cap; j++)

			acc *= 85;

		if (cap && cap < 4)

			acc += 0xffffff >> (cap - 1) * 8;

		for (j = 0; j < cap; j++)

		{

			acc = (acc << 8) | (acc >> 24);

			*dst++ = acc;

		}

	}

	return out;

}

static char base85_doc[] = "Base85 Data Encoding";

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {

	{"b85encode", b85encode, METH_VARARGS,

	 "Encode text in base85.\n\n"

	 "If the second parameter is true, pad the result to a multiple of "

	 "five characters.\n"},

	{"b85decode", b85decode, METH_VARARGS, "Decode base85 text.\n"},

	{NULL, NULL}

};

#ifdef IS_PY3K

static struct PyModuleDef base85_module = {

	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,

	"base85",

	base85_doc,

	-1,

	methods

};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_base85(void)

{

	b85prep();

	return PyModule_Create(&base85_module);

}

#else

PyMODINIT_FUNC initbase85(void)

{

	Py_InitModule3("base85", methods, base85_doc);

	b85prep();

}

#endif