==========

 hgignore

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syntax for Mercurial ignore files

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:Author:         Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>

:Organization:   Mercurial

:Manual section: 5

:Manual group:   Mercurial Manual

Synopsis

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The Mercurial system uses a file called ``.hgignore`` in the root

directory of a repository to control its behavior when it searches

for files that it is not currently tracking.

Description

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The working directory of a Mercurial repository will often contain

files that should not be tracked by Mercurial. These include backup

files created by editors and build products created by compilers.

These files can be ignored by listing them in a ``.hgignore`` file in

the root of the working directory. The ``.hgignore`` file must be

created manually. It is typically put under version control, so that

the settings will propagate to other repositories with push and pull.

An untracked file is ignored if its path relative to the repository

root directory, or any prefix path of that path, is matched against

any pattern in ``.hgignore``.

For example, say we have an untracked file, ``file.c``, at

``a/b/file.c`` inside our repository. Mercurial will ignore ``file.c``

if any pattern in ``.hgignore`` matches ``a/b/file.c``, ``a/b`` or ``a``.

In addition, a Mercurial configuration file can reference a set of

per-user or global ignore files. See the |hgrc(5)|_ man page for details

of how to configure these files. Look for the "ignore" entry in the

"ui" section.

To control Mercurial's handling of files that it manages, see the

|hg(1)|_ man page. Look for the ``-I`` and ``-X`` options.

Syntax

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An ignore file is a plain text file consisting of a list of patterns,

with one pattern per line. Empty lines are skipped. The ``#``

character is treated as a comment character, and the ``\`` character

is treated as an escape character.

Mercurial supports several pattern syntaxes. The default syntax used

is Python/Perl-style regular expressions.

To change the syntax used, use a line of the following form::

  syntax: NAME

where ``NAME`` is one of the following:

``regexp``

  Regular expression, Python/Perl syntax.

``glob``

  Shell-style glob.

The chosen syntax stays in effect when parsing all patterns that

follow, until another syntax is selected.

Neither glob nor regexp patterns are rooted. A glob-syntax pattern of

the form ``*.c`` will match a file ending in ``.c`` in any directory,

and a regexp pattern of the form ``\.c$`` will do the same. To root a

regexp pattern, start it with ``^``.

Example

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Here is an example ignore file. ::

  # use glob syntax.

  syntax: glob

  *.elc

  *.pyc

  *~

  # switch to regexp syntax.

  syntax: regexp

  ^\.pc/

Author

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Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>

Mercurial was written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>.

See Also

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|hg(1)|_, |hgrc(5)|_

Copying

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This manual page is copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer.

Mercurial is copyright 2005-2010 Matt Mackall.

Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General

Public License version 2 or any later version.

.. include:: common.txt